Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles

PDF Publication Title:

Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles ( reuse-and-recycling-batteries-employed-electric-vehicles )

Previous Page View | Next Page View | Return to Search List

Text from PDF Page: 002

Table of Contents List of Tables....................................................................................................................................................7 List of Figures...................................................................................................................................................8 List of Acronyms..............................................................................................................................................1 Executive Summary.........................................................................................................................................1 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 Background and Objectives to the Study.........................................................................................1 Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 2 EV Battery Sales, End-of-Life Projections, Management Options, and Future Designs ...................3 EV Sales in the US 2011 to 2018 .............................................................................................................3 Projections of EV Adoption Rates in the US ..................................................................................... 5 Estimated Amounts of End-of-Life EV Batteries Projected for the US.............................................7 Batteries from Electric Buses in the US............................................................................................9 Options for EV End of Life Batteries .............................................................................................. 11 Collection of EV Batteries..............................................................................................................12 Future Li-ion Battery Chemistries .................................................................................................. 13 Future EV Battery Designs ............................................................................................................. 16 Projections of Future Cost of EV Batteries ..................................................................................... 18 EV Battery Reuse...................................................................................................................................20 EV Battery Reuse Terminology .............................................................................................................20 EV Battery Reuse Examples ........................................................................................................... 20 4.2.1 Reuse in EVs .................................................................................................................................. 24 4.2.2 Reuse of Individual Battery Cells...................................................................................................25 4.2.3 Reuse in Energy Storage Systems .................................................................................................. 26 4.3 Examples of EV Battery Reuse Companies...........................................................................................30 4.3.1 Spiers New Technologies (SNT), Oklahoma City, US......................................................................31 4.3.2 IT Asset Partners (ITAP), Chatsworth, California (US) .................................................................... 34 4.3.3 Other Battery Reuse Companies ................................................................................................... 35 4.4 Costs of EV Battery Reuse..............................................................................................................36 4.5 Technical and Policy Issues with EV Battery Reuse ........................................................................39 4.5.1 Additional Lifespan in Second Use ................................................................................................ 39 KELLEHER RESEARCH STUDY ON REUSE AND RECYCLING OF BATTERIES EMPLOYED IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER, 2019 PAGE 3

PDF Image | Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles

PDF Search Title:

Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles

Original File Name Searched:

EV-Battery-Reuse-Recycling-18Dec2019.pdf

DIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing

NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info

IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info

Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info

Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info

Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info

NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info

Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info

CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)