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As shown in Table 11, there are only a few key companies serving the North America market with the established technology and capacity to process NiMH and li-Ion batteries from EVs. More detailed descriptions of Retriev, INMETCO and Glencore are provided later in this section. Company Retriev Glencore Location Lancaster, Ohio, United States Sudbury, Ontario, Canada Capacity (tonnes/year) 4,000 n/a Batteries Processed/Recycled Li-ion Li-ion, NiMH Table 11 North American EV Battery Recycling Capacities in 2016114 Retriev Trail, British Columbia, Canada 4,500 Li-ion INMETCO Pennsylvania, United States 6,000 NiMH only Total 14,500 Table 12 presents the capacity available in 2016 in Europe to recycle li-ion batteries. Umicore is a significant player in Europe in terms of capacity. It is the only company with European operations that accepts deliveries of EV batteries for recycling from North America (after some pre-processing to remove the outer casing and any metals than can readily be locally recycled prior to shipment). Umicore’s main interest is in metals such as nickel, cobalt or aluminum contained in the cathodes. Glencore, which has a large smelter in Canada, also has a large smelter in Norway. Table 12 European EV Battery Recycling Facility Capacities in 2016115 Company Accurec Recycling GmbH Recupyl S. A SNAM AkkuSer Oy Euro Dieuze/SARP G&P Batteries 114 Ibid. 115 Ibid. Location Capacity (tonnes/year) Denmark 6,000 France 110 France 300 Finland 4,000 France 200 UK n/a Batteries Processed/Recycled Li-ion, NiMH, NiCd Li-ion Li-ion NiMH, NiCd NiCd, NiMH, Zn alkaline Li-ion Li-ion various Umicore Belgium 7,000 Li-ion, NiMH Glencore (formerly Xstrata) Norway 7,000 Li-ion AET Technology UK n/a Li-ion AkkuSer Oy Finland 1,000 Li-ion Batrec Industries AG Switzerland 200 Li-ion Valdi (ERAMET) France 20,000 Li-ion Total 45,810 KELLEHER RESEARCH STUDY ON REUSE AND RECYCLING OF BATTERIES EMPLOYED IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER, 2019 PAGE 49PDF Image | Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles
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