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Table 13 presents data on available Asian capacity in 2016. While there are likely many more players in the Asian market, the table presents those that NREL was able to identify in 2016. None of these companies are actively recycling batteries in North America at this time. Table 13 Asian EV Battery Recycling Facility Capacities in 2016116 Company Nippon Recycle Centre Corp JX Nippon Mining and Metals Co. Ltd. Hunan BRUNP Location Japan Japan China Capacity (tonnes/year) 5,000 3,600 - 10,000 Batteries Processed/Recycled Li-ion, NiCd, NiMH, alkaline Li-ion, various Li-ion, NiMH, various >6k t/y Sony Electronics Inc. Sumitomo Metals and Mining Co Japan 150 Li-ion n/a Dowa Eco-System Co Ltd. Japan 1,000 Li-ion various Shenzhen Green Eco Manufacturer Hi Tech Co China 20,000 - 30,000 Li-ion, NiMH Total 29,750-46,150+ The operations of a number of recycling companies serving the North American market are described in this section. The information was compiled from a detailed literature review and confirmed through follow up interviews. 5.2.1 Retriev Retriev is one of the largest EV battery recyclers in North America, receiving not just lithium but all EV batteries and chemistries, and directing them to its various facilities depending on location and capacity. The company has a corporate objective to be the best battery recycler in North America and sees battery recycling as a growth opportunity. The company’s lithium battery recycling services started over 25 years ago by processing lithium primary (non-rechargeable) batteries only. Retriev provides prototype destruction and recycling services for battery design and manufacturing companies. The company uses its in-house database to track all cells, modules and packs received to date. Many battery manufacturers have multiple different packs depending on the vehicle for which the battery was designed. To date, Retriev has disassembled, analyzed, and processed over 100 distinctly different battery packs for EVs, including one-off experimental designs by battery makers t h a t did not go into full production. Retriev’s processes for recovery from various EV battery chemistries are outlined in Table 14. 116 Ibid. KELLEHER RESEARCH STUDY ON REUSE AND RECYCLING OF BATTERIES EMPLOYED IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER, 2019 PAGE 50PDF Image | Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles
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