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Table 3.2. Potential Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions Reductions from Smart Grid Deployment Reduced Energy Consumption (2030) Baseline Electricity Consumption Electric Sector Annual Reductions (2030) Residential Small/Medium Commercial Buildings 1722 Energy 9 (10 kWh/ year) Carbon Emissions Direct Reduction Mechanism Enabling Mass Deployment of Diagnostics in Residential and Small/Medium Commercial Buildings Shifting Load to More Efficient Generation Conservation V oltage Reduction and Advanced Voltage Control I. Est. Low High % % % 61 10 61 10 15 10 20 20 10 30 75 20 75 20 0.04 0.02 0.06 End-Use Sector(s) Residential (Heat Pump & Air Conditioner) Small/Medium Commercial Buildings (HVAC + Lighting) 9 (10 kWh/year) 854 331 510 331 510 4968 % of United States % of United States (MMT/ yearr) Conservation Effect of Consumer Information and Feedback Systems 155 3 92 A. C. D. E. F. G. H. 3 3 152 3 90 Residential (Heat Pump & Air Conditioner) Small/Medium Commercial Buildings (HVAC + Lighting) Measurement and Verification for Efficiency Programs: Marginal Efficiency Measures Enabled by Acurate M&V 59 1 1 35 155 Total Electric Supply 325 3 Support Additional Electric Vehicles (EVs) / Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) 2 20 1 4 10 30 Total Electric Supply Fuel Savings for 0.1% Additional Regulation Requirement 4968 2 99 5 0.02 1 9 12 1070 0.04 2 0.03 1 2 59 0.02 1 12 359 Electricity Equivalent of Light Vehicle Transportation (cars, vans, SUVs, light trucks) 5135 139 3 82 Support Penetration of Solar Generation: Reduced Energy for Regulation (25% RPS) Note: Estimates for extra regulation required by solar generation are not available, but may be similar to that for wind. Therefore the savings for meeting a 20% RPS, all or in part with solar, are already included in the estimates for wind generation (Mechanism I) Support Penetration of Wind Generation: Reduced Energy for Regulation (25% RPS) 931 9 277 Total, Direct Reductions without additional EVs/PHEVs including support for additional EVs/PHEVs 3.3PDF Image | The Smart Grid: An Estimation of the Energy and CO2 Benefits
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