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The Smart Grid: An Estimation of the Energy and CO2 Benefits

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The Smart Grid: An Estimation of the Energy and CO2 Benefits ( the-smart-grid-an-estimation-energy-and-co2-benefits )

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Direct Savings Mechanism A Conservation Effect of Consumer Information and Feedback Systems Reduced Energy Consumption (2030) Baseline Electricity Consumption Electric Sector Annual Reductions (2030) Est. % 6 6 • Low High % % End-Use Sector(s) Residential (10 9 kWh/year) 1722 854 % of United States Carbon Emissions % of United (MMT/ Energy 9 (10 kWh/ year) 3 155 3 92 States yearr) 1 10 1 10 Small/Medium Commercial Buildings Residential Sector • – The quantity of electricity reduction is calculated by applying the reduction (6%) in electricity consumption to the quantity of electricity consumed by the sector (1722 B kWh - AEO), which equals approximately 103 B kWh. – The percentage reduction in utility sector electricity (approximately 2%) is the sector reduction (103 B kWh) divided by total utility sector electricity delivered to the grid (4968 B kWh -AEO). – The quantity of CO2 emissions reduced (61 MMT) is calculated by applying the percentage reduction in utility sector electricity consumption (approximately 2%) to electric utility sector CO2 emissions (2948 MMT - AEO). – The percentage reduction in CO2 emissions (approximately 2%) is calculated by dividing the quantity of reduced CO2 emissions (61 MMT) by utility sector emissions (2948 MMT -AEO). Small/Medium Commercial Buildings – The quantity of electricity reduction is calculated by applying the reduction (6%) in electricity consumption to the quantity of electricity consumed by the Small/Medium Commercial building sector (854 B kWh), which equals approximately 51 B kWh/year Small/Medium Commercial building consumption (854 B kWh) is calculated by multiplying the 2003 Small/Medium Commercial building share of electricity (44% - CBECS) by commercial sector consumption (1941 B kWh - AEO). – The percentage reduction in utility sector electricity (approximately 1%) is the sector reduction (51 B kWh) divided by total utility sector electricity delivered to the grid (4968 B kWh -AEO). – The quantity of CO2 emissions reduced (30 MMT) is calculated by applying the percentage reduction in utility sector electricity consumption (approximately 1%) to electric utility sector CO2 emissions (2948 MMT - AEO). – The percentage reduction in CO2 emissions (approximately 1%) is calculated by dividing the quantity of reduced CO2 emissions (30 MMT) by utility sector emissions (2948 MMT -AEO). Assumptions • Sector savings of 6% from range of 1% to 10% • Penetration = 100% • Small/Medium Commercial buildings are defined as less than 50,000 ft2 in floor area. 2.3

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