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Direct Savings Mechanism C Deployment of Diagnostics in Residential and Small/Medium Commercial Buildings Reduced Energy Consumption (2030) Baseline Electricity Consumption Electric Sector Annual Reductions (2030) End-Use Sector(s) Residential (Heat Pump & Air Conditioner) Small/Medium Commercial Buildings (HVAC + Lighting) 9 (10 kWh/year) 331 510 kWh/ States yearr) Energy Carbon Emissions Est. % 15 20 • Low High % % 10 20 10 30 % of United States 9 year) % of United (MMT/ (10 3 152 3 90 • – The quantity of electricity reduction is calculated by applying the reduction (15%) in electricity consumption to the quantity of electricity consumed by heat pumps and air conditioners (331 B kWh), which equals approximately 50 B kWh. Heat pump energy is the product of the share of electricity consumed by heat pumps in 2005 (27% - 2005 RECS) and the delivered heating energy 2030 (0.33 quad – AEO). Delivered energy consumed for air-conditioning is 1.04 quads (AEO). The sum of heat pump and air-conditioning delivered energy is then converted to kWh by dividing by 3412 Btu/kWh for 331 B kWh. – The percentage reduction in utility sector electricity (approximately 1%) is the sector reduction (50 B kWh) divided by total utility sector electricity delivered to the grid (4968 B kWh -AEO). – The quantity of CO2 emissions reduced (29 MMT) is calculated by applying the percentage reduction in utility sector electricity consumption (approximately 1%) to electric utility sector CO2 emissions (2948 MMT - AEO). – The percentage reduction in CO2 emissions (approximately 1%) is calculated by dividing the quantity of reduced CO2 emissions (29 MMT) by utility sector emissions (2948 MMT -AEO). Small/Medium Commercial Buildings – The quantity of electricity reduction is calculated by applying the reduction (20%) in electricity consumption to the quantity of energy consumed by Small/Medium Commercial buildings for heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) and lighting (510 B kWh), which equals approximately 102 B kWh/year. Small/Medium Commercial building HVAC and lighting consumption (510 B kWh) is calculated by multiplying the 2003 Small/Medium Commercial building share of HVAC and lighting (20% - CBECS) by commercial sector consumption in 2030 (1941 B kWh). – The percentage reduction in utility sector electricity (approximately 2%) is the sector reduction (102 B kWh) divided by total utility sector electricity delivered to the grid (4968 B kWh -AEO). – The quantity of CO2 emissions reduced (61 MMT) is calculated by applying the percentage reduction in utility sector electricity consumption (approximately 2%) to electric utility sector CO2 emissions (2948 MMT - AEO). Residential Sector 2.5PDF Image | The Smart Grid: An Estimation of the Energy and CO2 Benefits
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