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Indirect Savings Mechanism D Measurement & Verification for Energy Efficiency Programs Avoided Expenditure Reinvested to Save Carbon (2030) Baseline Captial Expenditure Electric Sector Annual Reductions (2030) Energy Carbon Emissions Est. % 1 1 • Low High % % 0 2 0 2 Savings (109 $) 1.5 0.8 % of United States 0.5 9 year) % of United States 0.5 (MMT/ year) 15 Investment 10% Energy Efficiency, Residential @ 8.8¢/kWh,10-Year Life 10% Energy Efficiency, Small/Medium Commercial Buildings @ 8.8¢/kWh,10-Year Life (109 $) 152 75 (10 kWh/ 26 • – The baseline value ($152 B) is calculated as the quantity of energy (1702 B kWh - AEO) attributable to the 10% improvement in energy efficiency that would provide savings over a 10- year period (1702 B kWh) multiplied by the average price of electricity in 2030 ($0.088). – The reduction attributable to this value ($1.5 B) is the expected 1% reduction. – The corresponding amount of efficiency that can be purchased through reinvesting the $1.5 B is calculated by dividing this amount by the cost of electricity ($0.088) to provide 17 B kWh. – The percentage reduction in electricity consumption (0.35%) is the reduction (17 B kWh) divided by total electricity supply (4968 B kWh - AEO). – The CO2 emission reduction (10 MMT) is calculated by dividing the electricity reduction (26 B kWh) by the total electricity supplied to the grid (4968 B kWh - AEO) times total utility sector emissions (2948 MMT - AEO). – The percentage of CO2 emission reduction (0.35%) is calculated by dividing the reduction (10 MMT) by total utility emissions (2948 MMT -AEO). Small/Medium Commercial Buildings – The baseline value ($75 B) is calculated as the quantity of energy (854 B kWh) attributable to the 10% improvement in energy efficiency that would provide savings over a 10-year period (854 B kWh) multiplied by the average price of electricity in 2030 ($0.088). Small/Medium Commercial building electricity consumption (854 B kWh) is calculated by multiplying the 2003 Small/Medium Commercial building share of electricity (44% - CBECS) by commercial sector consumption (1941 B kWh - AEO). – The reduction attributable to this value ($0.8 B) is the expected 1% reduction. – The corresponding amount of efficiency that can be purchased through reinvesting the $0.8B is calculated by dividing this amount by the cost of electricity ($0.088) to provide 9 B kWh. – The percentage reduction in electricity consumption (0.17%) is the reduction (9 B kWh) divided by total electricity supply (4968 B kWh - AEO). – The CO2 emission reduction (5 MMT) is calculated by dividing the electricity reduction (8 B kWh) by the total electricity supplied to the grid (4968 B kWh - AEO) times total utility sector emissions (2948 MMT - AEO). Residential Sector 2.15PDF Image | The Smart Grid: An Estimation of the Energy and CO2 Benefits
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