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International Conference on Mechanical, Materials and Renewable Energy IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Enginee1ri2n3g4357678(920‘1’8“)” 012186 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/377/1/012186 capable of harvesting energy at all speed ranges [39]. Lee et al. presented newly designed fully- enclosed TENGS, prepared by 3D printing technology. The case of the fabricated TENG was cylindrical in shape having inner surface covered with aluminium film and PDMS balls in the case. When the device was shaken charge transfer took place. Al from the TENG was replaced by the sponge to decrease the noise produced up to the normal level of conversation, without affecting the output efficiency [40]. Kuang et al. presented a two-dimensional rotating type TENG. Its specific design contains coplanar electrodes, capable of producing constantly varying potential that can induce current between the electrodes. TENG can be used to harvest energy from pedalling, pressure due to foot while walking and the too and fro swinging motion of the arm [41]. A simply designed TENG can be used to harvest the unused and waste mechanical energy from the environment. When deformation is caused on the surface of the triboelectric layers, electricity is produced. When two TENGs are connected in antiparallel, the output efficiency decreases, while when in series it increases [42]. 3. Conclusion In this review, TENG has been studied on the basis of its working principles, types of contact, optimization techniques, surface morphology enhancement and its applications in real world. TENG has a very simple and innovative design, easy working mechanism, light in weight and compact in size, makes it applicable to be used in every small to large power generating fields. The charge generation in TENG depends upon the effective contact area, the pressure applied, surface morphology, humidity, temperature, relative speed and frequency of motions. A TENG is capable of working under high humidity and under a wide range of temperature region. A triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) can be used to harvest many forms of energy from the environment which is generally wasted. It has a very simple working mechanism and easy design and can be used to power many small wearable electronics. Many properties of the TENG make it capable of producing large power, and to be used in future for large power generation. TENG can be used in different sectors like automobile, house flooring, textiles, shoe soles for generating power in an efficient manner. References [1] C. R. S. Rodrigues, C. A. S. Alves, J. Puga, A. M. Pereira and J. O. Ventura, 2016, Triboelectric driven turbine to generate electricity from the motion of water, Nano energy, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.09.038. [2] L. M. Zhang, C. B. Han, T. Jiang, T. Zhou, X. H. Li, C. Zhang and Z. L. Wang, 2016, Multilayer Wavy-structured robust Triboelectric Nanogenerator for harvesting water wave energy, Nano Energy 22 87-94. [3] C. B. Han, W. Du, C. Zhang, W. Tang, L. Zhang and Z. L. Wang, 2014, Harvesting energy from automobile brake in contact and non-contact mode by conjunction of triboelectrification and electrostatic-induction processes, Nano energy 6 59-65. [4] T. Kim, J. Chung, D. Y. Kim, J. H. Moon, S. Lee, M. Cho, S. H. Lee and S. Lee, 2016, Design optimization of rotating triboelectric nanogenerator by water electrification and inertia, Nano Energy 27 340-351. [5] T. Jiang, Y. Yao, L. Xu, L. Zhang, T. Xiao and Z. L. Wang, 2016, Spring Assisted Triboelectric Nanogenerator for efficiently Harvesting Water Wave Energy, Nano Energy, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.12.004. 13PDF Image | Critical Review on Triboelectric Nanogenerator
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