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HIGH PERFORMANCE TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

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HIGH PERFORMANCE TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS ( high-performance-triboelectric-nanogenerator-and-its-applica )

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of controllability, high resolution, low cost and safety, we believe this TENG-driven e-jet printing process can be an excellent alternative of conventional DC HV driven process. 5.2.1 TENG-Driven E-Jet Printing Process A schematic of our proposed TENG-drive e-jet printing process is illustrated in Figure 51a. A RF-TENG is connected to the printing nozzle and the substrate through a voltage boost circuit. The movement of the printing nozzle is controlled via a robotic arm and ink inside the syringe is held steady via pneumatic control. The RF-TENG consists of two parts, one stator and one rotator. The stator is made of an acrylic sheet as the substrate, an Al-foil layer as the electrodes and an PTFE film as one triboelectric layer. In the Al-foil layer, two interdigitated radial arrays of electrodes, with each having 12 sectors connected at either the inner rim or the outer rim, are evenly distributed on the acrylic substrate and serve as the two electrodes of TENG. The rotator is made of an acrylic sheet with 12 evenly distributed nylon films hanging on it. The size of the nylon films is rationally chosen so that their free parts can cover about one electrode sector during rotation. The rotator is connected to the shaft of a rotating motor (Oriental Motor, BLFM230-A) through the center hole. The working mechanism of RF-TENG is presented in Figure 51b. The triboelectrification between the nylon film and the PTFE film induces positive charges on nylon and negative charges on PTFE. As the nylon sweeps across the PTFE film with the rotator, electrons will flow from one electrode to another due to electrostatic induction. The interdigitated electrode design ensures that continuous AC electricity can be generated as the rotator moves. A boost circuit consisting of variable boost units,211 with its equivalent electrical circuit model shown in Figure 51c, is used to amplify the output voltage of the RF-TENG to achieve a steady, easily obtainable ink jetting process. Each boost unit 138

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