Scavenging Wind Energy by Triboelectric Nanogenerators

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Scavenging Wind Energy by Triboelectric Nanogenerators ( scavenging-wind-energy-by-triboelectric-nanogenerators )

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www.advancedsciencenews.com www.advenergymat.de Figure 4. Various structures of WD-TENG. a,b) The structure and photograph of the first reported flutter-driven mode WD-TENG. Reproduced with permission.[25] Copyright 2013, American Chemical Society. c,d) The schematic diagram and a photograph of the WD-TENG. Reproduced with per- mission.[63] Copyright 2016, American Chemical Society. e,f) Schematic of a single-layer vertically stacked structure WD-TENG and its photograph. Reproduced with permission.[57] Copyright 2015, Elsevier. g) Schematic of the lawn structure WD-TENG and it can easily be equipped to the rooftops for scavenging natural wind energy. Reproduced with permission.[58] Copyright 2016, Wiley-VCH. significantly increase the output current over 500% compared to the structure without the segmentation.[64] 5. WD-TENG Hybridized with Other Types of Generators Other than size enlargement, device integration and segmented structure electrode modification, the strategy of hybridizing with other forms of generators, is explored aiming to sustain- ably power some electronic devices with large power demand. In general, other types of energy sources including electro- magnetic generator (EMG), solar cell, piezoelectric nanogen- erator (PiENG), and pyroelectric nanogenerator (PyENG) can be combined with TENG to achieve a win-win situation, which means a higher output performance will be obtained compared to every single energy source. As discussed above, the typical flutter-driven structure WD- TENG possesses two immobile electrodes with an air gap allowing a fluttering film lying in the middle of the electrodes. Upon this structure, the up and down film gives the system a chance to utilize electromagnetic induction to produce induc- tion current, which can be designed as an EMG. As presented in Figure 6a, a hybridized nanogenerator, including two TENGs at the freestanding end and two EMGs at the front section of the device, was fabricated to convert the kinetic energy of the air flow into electric energy for sustainably powering temper- ature sensor.[34] The hybridized nanogenerator can generate Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 1702649 1702649 (7 of 13) © 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

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