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Scavenging Wind Energy by Triboelectric Nanogenerators

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Scavenging Wind Energy by Triboelectric Nanogenerators ( scavenging-wind-energy-by-triboelectric-nanogenerators )

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www.advancedsciencenews.com www.advenergymat.de Figure 6. WD-TENG hybridized with other generators. a) The schematic diagram of the hybridized EMG/TENG device. b) The rectified output current signal of EMG, TENG, and EMG/TENG. Reproduced with permission.[34] Copyright 2015, American Chemical Society. c) The schematic diagram of the hybridized solar cell/TENG device. d) The schematic diagram of the integrated hybridized solar cell/TENG on the roof of a house model. e) The output current signals of solar cell, TENG, and solar cell/TENG. Reproduced with permission.[15] Copyright 2016, American Chemical Society. f) The schematic diagram of the hybridized PiENG/PyENG/TENG. g) A photograph of the flexible hybridized nanogenerator. Reproduced with permission.[65] Copyright 2016, Wiley-VCH. film and a poled PVDF film with the ITO electrodes on both surfaces, which can scavenge mechanical and thermal energy by using triboelectric, piezoelectric, and pyroelectric effects.[65] The TENG-PiENG and the PyENG are integrated together into one device and same output electrode. A flexible nylon film was utilized as an oscillating membrane to produce the periodic contact and separation between nylon film and PVDF nanow- ires–PDMS composite film to achieve triboelectric output signal. When an external force load was applied to compress or stretch on the poled PVDF film, the piezoelectric unit can offer a piezoelectric output signal. Moreover, the temperature fluctuation of the poled PVDF film will affect the spontaneous polarization, and the spontaneous polarization can compel elec- trons to flow between the two ITO electrodes, thus leading to a pyroelectric output signal. Figure 6g shows the flexibility of the hybrid nanogenerator. 6. Applications of WD-TENG WD-TENG is a basically physical process converting wind/ air-flow energy into electricity through the triboelectrification and electrostatic induction processes. The high output voltage endows WD-TENG amount of practical application. One of Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 1702649 1702649 (9 of 13) © 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

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