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Applications for plastics in Europe 2010 MOTIVATION, CHALLENGES, OUTLOOK This text discusses the motivation behind current work aimed at achieving the industrial utilisation of the chemically inert combustion product CO2. The main focus of the discussion is on technological, economic and political aspects. 1.1.1.1.1 Carbon for plastics, petrochemicals and construction materials Chemistry is all around us and plays a role in every aspect of our lives. The processes that chemically transform primary materials into products have a significant impact on how we live. On the one hand, chemical products im- prove the standard of living for many people and enable us to save energy and thus reduce carbon emissions to the environment (e.g. through the thermal insulation of buildings); on the other hand, the production processes used in the chemical industry generate emissions themselves and these emissions need to be managed in an environmentally compatible and sustainable way. The process of chemical conversion, the expertise and know-how involved and the associated supply chains are all elements in the overall practice of manufacturing chemical products – but most people going about their daily lives are essentially unaware of these elements. For many consumers, the chemical industry is simply a black box. This is primarily because the chem- ical industry manufactures products that are themselves the starting mate- rials for other branches of industry. Companies in the chemical industry are therefore predominantly involved in the B2B (business-to-business) sector, in which the consumers of the end products are not involved. Many people are therefore unaware of the extremely broad range of products generated by the chemical industry. The chemical industry produces a huge number of plastics and polymers and other chemical components that are used in the automotive sector, in CO2 as a source of carbon for the chemical industry? 90% of organic chemicals are secondary products generated from fossil carbon resources Total: 46,4 Mio. t Packaging Building & Construction Automotive E& E Others *EU27+N, CH incl. Other Plastics (~5,6 Mio. t) LDPE, HDPE PP LLDPE PS EPS PVC ABS, PMMA SAN PA PET Other PUR Thermo- plastics Quelle: PlasticsEurope Market Research Group © CHEManager Fig. 1: Applications for plastics in Europe 2010 (Source: PlasticsEurope Market Research Group; © CHEManager) 13PDF Image | Chemical Processes and Use of CO2
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