PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 030
Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) can be produced from methanol and CO2 with high yields. Dimethyl ether (DME) can also be produced directly from H2 and CO2. While methanol is typically synthesised from syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, it can also be generated from the reaction of car- bon dioxide and hydrogen (see Equation (z)): CO + 2 H2 → CH3OH or CO2 + 3 H2 → CH3OH + H2O (z) The world’s largest Power-to Methanol plant has been built by Carbon Recy- cling International in Iceland. The plant consumes around 5500 metric tons of CO2 each year in the methanol production process. The plant is powered using electricity from hydrothermal or geothermal sources in Iceland. Elec- tricity is used to generate H2, which is then converted catalytically with CO2 to produce methanol. The CO2 feedstock is captured from the flue gases of a geothermal facility located on the same site as the power-to-methanol plant. 1.1.2.2.2.3 Formic acid The hydrogenation of carbon dioxide leads initially to the formation of formic acid (HCO2H). Formic acid is an industrial chemical that is used for neutralising alkaline reaction mixtures, as a preservative in the food indus- try, for tanning in the leather industry, and for bonding polyamide in the plastics industry. There is also the possibility of generating hydrogen from formic acid for use in fuel cells. Small-scale demonstration plants with an annual production capacity of up to 350 kg of formic acid that use CO2 as a chemical feed-stock have already been tested successfully. Mention should also be made of the ‘Energy-efficient Electrochemistry in Microreactor 2.0’ project that is being coordinated by the University of Stuttgart. The goal of this applied research project is to develop an energy-efficient electrochemi- cal process for manufacturing formic acid from CO2 emission sources. Elec- trochemical conversion of CO2 into formic acid will take place in microreac- tors and by making use of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic or wind power, the process can function as an energy storage system. There are plans to evaluate the technology at a later date in order to determine how much CO2 can be converted and whether or not the process represents an economically viable option for industrial companies. 1.1.2.2.2.4 Inorganic carbonates (minerals/construction materials) The construction industry is an another area offering a number of promising opportunities for using CO2 as a raw material. Through its reaction with sili- cates and mineral oxides, CO2 can be incorporated in inorganic carbonates, which can be used, for example, in construction materials like cement, which is the binder used in concrete. This type of CO2 utilisation represents One goal for the future is to construct an entire building with a negative carbon foot-print by using cement from mineralised waste and CO2 captured from industrial sources. MOTIVATION, CHALLENGES, OUTLOOK 27PDF Image | Chemical Processes and Use of CO2
PDF Search Title:
Chemical Processes and Use of CO2Original File Name Searched:
CO2_Buch_engl.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)