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3 ENERGY-EFFICIENT PROCESSES EFFICO2 3.2 EffiCO2 – New efficient carbon capture solvents BMBF Project FKZ 033RC1003 Project Coordinator: Frank Hellmers, Evonik Creavis GmbH Project Partner: Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Duisburg-Essen 3.2.1 Introduction In 2011, global annual anthropogenic CO2 emissions from the use of fossil resources were around 34 Gt (German Federal Ministry for Economic Af- fairs and Energy (BMWi), 2013). Fossil fuels will continue to supply most of the world’s energy requirements for the foreseeable future (BP, 2013). Meet- ing future energy demands while also reducing CO2 emissions will require technologies that enable the efficient capture of CO2 from industrial gases and flue gases. Major point sources of industrial gases and flue gases that contain CO2 can be found in many sectors of industry, such as in chemical manufacturing, cement and limestone production, the power industry or in the iron and steel sector. Most industrial flue gases contain CO2 in only low concentrations or in contaminated form. If this CO2 is to be utilised rather than emitted into the environment, we need methods that the can separate and purify the CO2. The carbon capture procedures currently available suffer from the serious economic disadvantages as they require large amounts of energy to regenerate the solvent (i.e. the absorbent) and because large quan- tities of solvent are required. There is therefore a need for substantially im- proved and significantly more efficient carbon capture solvents. Only then can carbon capture and utilisation schemes achieve the necessary levels of cost-efficiency. In the collaborative project ‘EffiCO2: New efficient carbon capture solvents’, we have developed new CO2 capture solvents and a more efficient overall approach to the carbon capture process. The aims are to apply this new tech- nology to the widest possible range of industrial sectors (chemical industry, cement and limestone production, iron and steelmaking, power generation) and to bring the technology to market on conclusion of the publicly funded research project. 200PDF Image | Chemical Processes and Use of CO2
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