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MIXED-MATRIX-MEMBRANES FUNDED PROJECTS rability of the mixed-matrix membranes, they were unable to replicate the separation behaviour measured in the laboratory, as it was not possible to reproduce the optimum operating conditions described above for the lab trials. The mechanistic model developed in the project provided an ideal means with which to understand the coupled mass transport mechanisms, thus helping to develop and improve the MMMs. The process simulations showed that the use of MMMs can result in sub- stantial reductions in energy consumption, if the right operating conditions for their deployment can be arranged. The life cycle analyses performed also demonstrated the advantages that MMM technology could offer under the right operational conditions (e.g. the underlying electricity mix). 3.9.4 Exploitation, commercialisation and dissemination of results The research and development work carried out in this project resulted in a technology package that forms the starting point for the applications-driven testing of mixed-matrix membranes described below. A gas permeation pilot plant will be constructed at the HZG research cen- tre with funding from the Helmholtz Association of German Research Cen- tres. The proposed pilot plant will be designed for wound membrane pocket modules with a diameter of 100 mm and containing up to 1 m2 of mem- brane area. The plant will be constructed for pressures of up to 60 bar and for a temperature range from -20 °C to 100 °C. The plant can therefore be op- erated within the range of operating points identified in the project as that for which the greatest increase in selectivity is observed. This will allow the potential of mixed-matrix membranes to be demonstrated at the pilot-plant scale – something that was not possible in the existing HZG pilot plant as it only allowed a restricted range of operating conditions to be accessed. Originally, additional pilot-scale testing had been planned in which the MMM technology was to be incorporated in bypass mode in an industrial plant. This testing was not carried out during the project period but has since been completed at one of the customers of the project partner Sterling In- dustry Consult GmbH/Flowserve SIHI Pumps. The mixed-matrix membrane concepts developed in the projects will be ex- ploited in other research work on functional composites in which polymers are used as a matrix. As with the mixed-matrix membranes, the idea is to 247PDF Image | Chemical Processes and Use of CO2
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