PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 030
Figure 2.2: Role of CO2RR in the grand scheme of sustainable fuels and chemicals. (Section 4), water electrolysis (Section 1), CO2 capture (Section 10), bio-inspired catalysis (Section 7), and homogeneous catalysis (Section 6). 2.2 State of the art and scientific challenges The most common CO2RR products are two-electron products, namely CO and formic acid, and can be generated by several molecular and heterogeneous catalysts (e.g. silver for CO production) at high rates and faradaic efficiencies. CO is a particularly important target product for the chemical industry, as it is widely employed in several large-scale industrial processes, such as the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of liquid fuels, the production of methanol, the Monsanto/Cativa acetic acid synthesis, and the hydroformylation of olefins to aldehydes and alcohols (see Sections 3, 4, and 6). Moreover, electrochemical CO2-to-CO has also attracted growing interest for applications in organic synthesis, where CO produced in situ may be used for a wide variety of carbonylation reactions [2]. The formation of further reduced products, such as multicarbon alcohols and hydrocarbons (C2+), is even more attractive due to their higher energy content and importance as chemical feedstocks. Ethylene is a particularly attractive target molecule since it is essential for the industrial production of plastics, detergents, and agricultural products, and state of the art systems have demonstrated impressive energy efficiency and reaction rates for ethylene production, but long-term stability needs to be significantly improved. Copper-based heterogeneous materials are the only catalysts reported so far that can catalyze the electrochemical conversion of CO2 to C2 hydrocarbons and oxygenates with non-negligible selectivity. However, the selectivity is still too low and the overpotential too high for practical applications. In addition, the catalyst surface has been shown 20PDF Image | sustainable production of fuels and chemicals
PDF Search Title:
sustainable production of fuels and chemicalsOriginal File Name Searched:
Energy_X_Research-needs-report.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)