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water to the data centers. However, the CO2 heat pump system provides heating to the building as well. The global warming equivalent from heating can be calculated using Eq. 4.3. The value of annual energy consumption for heating is 3026297kWh/year from the gathered data and simulation. The addition of TEWI due to heating and cooling gives the total TEWI value for the conventional system (Equation (4.4)). Table 4-1. Parameters of the refrigerants input into TEWI. 1. Refrigerant Charge: Mycom Industrial CO2 heat pump uses 10.8kg for a 74 kW system (Sheeco, 2013; Shecco Publishing, 2015) 2. Refrigerant charge of 410A (Emerson Climate Technologies, 2010) 3.Leakage rate of CO2 system (Navigant Consulting, Inc, 2015) 4. Leakage rate of 410A system (The Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating, 2012) 5. GWP value (Rajendran, 2011) 6. Recycling factor (Maykot et al., 2004) 7. Annual Energy consumption from the data and simulation 8. CO2 emissionfactors (Maykot et al., 2004) 41 Refrigerants Refrigerant Charge(mass) in kg/kWh CO2 410 A Annual Leakage rate(L) GWP Recycling Factor(α) Annual Energy Consumption(E) in kWh/year CO2 emission factor of coal (βcoal) CO2 emission factor of natural gas(βnaturalgas) System Lifetime(n) 0.1461 10%3 1 75%6 35720457 1.075kg CO 0.847kg CO /kWh8 2 10 years For the calculations, the value of CO2 emission factor (β) is calculated by using the coal and natural gas emission factor as listed in Table 4-1. There is 1 coal- fired and 3 natural gas boilers. Hence the total value is calculated as 0.904 kg CO2/kWh using Eq. 4.2 2 0.52 7%4 20885 75%6 191253077 /kWh8PDF Image | CO2 HEAT PUMPS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDING APPLICATIONS
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CO2 Organic Rankine Cycle Experimenter Platform The supercritical CO2 phase change system is both a heat pump and organic rankine cycle which can be used for those purposes and as a supercritical extractor for advanced subcritical and supercritical extraction technology. Uses include producing nanoparticles, precious metal CO2 extraction, lithium battery recycling, and other applications... More Info
Heat Pumps CO2 ORC Heat Pump System Platform More Info
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