PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 010
10 Heat Pumps: Integrating technologies to decarbonise heating and cooling HEATING AND COOLING Chapter 1: DEMAND IN EUROPE When heat pumps are used, heating and cooling are two sides of the same coin. Using both in a smart way will help close energy cycles. Heating and cooling is needed across societies and industries. The challenge is to address, curb and minimise the environmental impact of Europe’s growing energy demand. While the impact of heating and cooling on Europe’s energy demand has been acknowledged, fundamental and precise data was not available in the past. This applies to Europe as a whole and to its Member States and regions. The quality of the statistics measuring energy demand and energy HIåFLHQF\RIEXLOGLQJVYDULHVJUHDWO\IURPFRXQWU\WRFRXQWU\PDNLQJ DQ\DWWHPSWWRDJJUHJDWHLWRQD(XURSHDQOHYHOGLIåFXOW The European Commission took a huge step forward in remedying this situation by tendering research on the heating and cooling market in Europe. The March 2016 report Mapping and analyses of the current and future (2020-2030) heating/cooling fuel deployment (fossil/ renewables) is arguably the most comprehensive and most consistent UHSRUWDYDLODEOHLWHYDOXDWHVH[LVWLQJHQHUJ\VWDWLVWLFVH[WHQGVWK by services, and distinguishes demand by energy carrier and sector. Figure 2 STRUCTURE OF END-USE BALANCES CALCULATED IN COMPARISON TO EUROSTAT FINAL ENERGY BALANCES Heating 100 – 200°C Heating 200 – 500°C USED BY (sectors) Households SFH / MFH Urban / Rural Services Economic subsectors Industry Economic subsectors ENERGY CARRIERS USED FOR (end-uses) Coal Oil Natural gas Other fossil Waste non-RES Space heating Heating < 100°C Water heating Space cooling Solar energy Biomass Geothermal Wate RES Process heating Process cooling Cooking Electricity District Heating Ambient heat Covered by EUROSTAT Added by the project Improved by project Source: Fraunhofer Institute Heating > 500°C Cooling < -30°C Cooling -30 – 0°C Cooling 0 – 15°CPDF Image | Heat Pumps: Integrating technologies
PDF Search Title:
Heat Pumps: Integrating technologiesOriginal File Name Searched:
White_Paper_Heat_pumps.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
CO2 Organic Rankine Cycle Experimenter Platform The supercritical CO2 phase change system is both a heat pump and organic rankine cycle which can be used for those purposes and as a supercritical extractor for advanced subcritical and supercritical extraction technology. Uses include producing nanoparticles, precious metal CO2 extraction, lithium battery recycling, and other applications... More Info
Heat Pumps CO2 ORC Heat Pump System Platform More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |