PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 011
11 Chapter 1: Heating and cooling demand in Europe The waste or excess heat from a cooling process should always be recovered to be reused. The resulting end-use balances (Figure 2) allows for a much more focused policy development and – if the report is continuously updated – will enable an evaluation of policy impacts in the future as well as subsequent target-oriented adjustments. The addition of renewable energy, district heating and ambient heat to the current fossil energy sources, the addition of sectors and the extension by services provided, as well as the split by related temperature levels are all important enhancements to energy statistics. 7KH\ZLOODOORZIRUDPRUHUHåQHGDQDO\VLVLGHQWLåFDWLRQRISULRULW\ areas and the assessment of fossil fuel replacement options as well as the estimation of related savings potential. %DVHGRQGDWD(XURSHÖVåQDOHQHUJ\GHPDQGLVDSSUR[LPDWHO\ 12,600 TWh. 6,352 TWh (50.3%) is for heating and cooling, with fossil gas being the dominant energy carrier (42%), followed by oil, biomass and electricity (all 12%). District heating accounts for 9% and coal for 8%. Electricity is then used for direct electric heating or heat pumps. The breakdown of this demand is shown in Figure 3 and Table 1. Table 1 FINAL ENERGY DEMAND FOR HEATING AND COOLING IN EU28 (2015) Space Heating 3,387 TWh 53% Process heating Other heating Space cooling ANNUAL FINAL ENERGY DEMAND 2,011 TWh 191 TWh 87 TWh SHARE OF HEATING/COOLING FINAL ENERGY DEMAND 32% 3% 1% Water heating 521 TWh 8% Process cooling 155 TWh 2% TOTAL 6,352 TWh Source:Heat Roadmap Europe The combined energy demand for space and process heating is responsible for 85% of the energy used for heating and cooling or 43% of total åQDOHQHUJ\GHPDQGLQWKH(8:KLOHWKHGHPDQGIRU FRROLQJLVH[SHFWHGWRLQFUHDVHVLJQLåFDQWO\LQLWFRHQVRWQLOW\ XW RIWRWDOåQDOHQHUJ\GHPDQG)URPWKHDYDLODEOHGDWDLWFDQEH concluded that the decarbonisation of Europe’s energy system relies on the successful decarbonisation of heating. Still cooling should not be neglected,DVGHPDQGIRULWLVH[SHFWHGWRULVHVLJQLåFDQWO\LQWKH future. Taking a joint perspective on heating and cooling and providing both services based on renewable/waste energy will help decarbonisePDF Image | Heat Pumps: Integrating technologies
PDF Search Title:
Heat Pumps: Integrating technologiesOriginal File Name Searched:
White_Paper_Heat_pumps.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
CO2 Organic Rankine Cycle Experimenter Platform The supercritical CO2 phase change system is both a heat pump and organic rankine cycle which can be used for those purposes and as a supercritical extractor for advanced subcritical and supercritical extraction technology. Uses include producing nanoparticles, precious metal CO2 extraction, lithium battery recycling, and other applications... More Info
Heat Pumps CO2 ORC Heat Pump System Platform More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |