PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 030
Molecules 2021, 26, 2144 30 of 37 References Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Data Availability Statement: Data is contained within the article. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. Abbreviations List of used symbols CNC Carbon nanocages CNT Carbon nanotubes COads Adsorbed carbon oxide intermediates DAFC Direct alcohol fuel cell DMFC Direct methanol fuel cell ECSA Electrochemically active surface EGr Exfoliated graphite EG Ethylene glycol EGOR Ethylene glycol oxidation reaction ESA Electrode surface area EOR Ethanol oxidation reaction GC Glassy carbon GNS Graphene nanosheets MOR Methanol oxidation reaction MWCNT Multi-walled carbon nanotubes OHads Adsorbed hydroxide ions OCP open-circuit potential PEM Proton-exchange membrane PEMFC Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell rGO Reduced graphene oxide RHE Reversible hydrogen electrode SEM Scanning electron microscope TEM Transmission electron microscope 1. Çelebi, Y.; Aydın, H. An overview on the light alcohol fuels in diesel engines. Fuel 2019, 236, 890–911. [CrossRef] 2. Ott, J.; Gronemann, V.; Pontzen, F.; Fiedler, E.; Grossmann, G.; Kersebohm, D.B.; Weiss, G.; Witte, C. Methanol. In Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA: Weinheim, Germany, 2012; ISBN 9783527303854. 3. Verhelst, S.; Turner, J.W.; Sileghem, L.; Vancoillie, J. Methanol as a fuel for internal combustion engines. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2019, 70, 43–88. [CrossRef] 4. Sheldon, D. Methanol production-A technical history. Johnson Matthey Technol. Rev. 2017, 61, 172–182. [CrossRef] 5. Zhu, J.Y.; Yoon, S.H.; Liu, P.H.; Chai, X.S. Methanol formation during alkaline wood pulping. TAPPI J. 2000, 83, 65. 6. Sequeira, C.A.C.; Cardoso, D.S.P.; Martins, M.; Amaral, L. Novel materials for fuel cells operating on liquid fuels. AIMS Energy 2017, 5, 458–481. [CrossRef] 7. Lamy, C.; Belgsir, E.M.; Léger, J.M. Electrocatalytic oxidation of aliphatic alcohols: Application to the direct alcohol fuel cell (DAFC). J. Appl. Electrochem. 2001, 31, 799–809. [CrossRef] 8. Leo, T.J.; Raso, M.A.; Navarro, E.; Sánchez-De-La-Blanca, E. Comparative exergy analysis of direct alcohol fuel cells using fuel mixtures. J. Power Sources 2011, 196, 1178–1183. [CrossRef] 9. Zhao, T.S.; Yang, W.W. Fuel Cells-Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells | Modeling. Encycl. Electrochem. Power Sources 2009, 436–445. [CrossRef] 10. Mandikarappa Subramani, S.; Gantigiah, K. Deposition of cobalt nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide and the electrocatalytic activity for methanol and ethanol oxidation. Mater. Res. Express 2019, 6. [CrossRef] 11. Zhu, C.; Guo, S.; Dong, S. PdM (M = Pt, Au) bimetallic alloy nanowires with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for electro-oxidation of small molecules. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 2326–2331. [CrossRef] 12. Zhang, M.; Yan, Z.; Xie, J. Core/shell Ni@Pd nanoparticles supported on MWCNTs at improved electrocatalytic performance for alcohol oxidation in alkaline media. Electrochim. Acta 2012, 77, 237–243. [CrossRef] 13. Bai, J.; Liu, D.; Yang, J.; Chen, Y. Nanocatalysts for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Ethanol. ChemSusChem 2019, 12, 2117–2132. [CrossRef] 14. Radenahmad, N.; Afif, A.; Petra, P.I.; Rahman, S.M.H.; Eriksson, S.G.; Azad, A.K. Proton-conducting electrolytes for direct methanol and direct urea fuel cells-A state-of-the-art review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2016, 57, 1347–1358. [CrossRef]PDF Image | Effect of Anode Material on Electrochemical Oxidation of Alcohols
PDF Search Title:
Effect of Anode Material on Electrochemical Oxidation of AlcoholsOriginal File Name Searched:
molecules-26-02144.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)