PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 070
Chapter 3. Sustainable Hydrocarbon Fuels by Recycling CO2 with Renewable/Nuclear Energy 49 Table 3-1. History of work done on the full synthetic fuel cycle concept, using the codes of Figure 3-3 to map the pathways. Arrows indicate that the process was integrated into the prior stage. Italics indicate that a process was only briefly mentioned. Years 1970s 1980s Reference(s) [4] [5] [7] [7] [9] [10, 11] [14] Energy collection CO2 collection Dissociation GL DN N7 Fuel synthesis G(K+L) (C/D)(N/P)(R+Y) G(K+L) ER SWY 27 SWY 267 GL DN(R+Y) 267 G... DPR G(K+L) DOR G(K+L) minerals-PR RVZ (Z+S)...7 ...Y (1/2)7 SWY 267 1990s [16] [17] [15] ...L DOR (R+S)W(Y+Z+1) ...L DN(R+Y) SWY G(K+L) ER SVY 27 27 27 27 57 17 457 27 / 57 (2/3)(5/6)7 57 2000s to today [18, 19] [19] [20] [22, 23] [27-29] [25, 26] [34] [12] F(K+L) F(K+L) FL F(K+L) ...L (H+I)L ...L D(O/P)R SWY DPR (R+S)V5 ER SWY ER RTZ DPR (R+S)W5 / SWY ER SWY BN(R+Y) (R+S)V5 G(K+L) CN(R+Y) S(W/V)Y 267 [24] FK (R/S)U(Y/Z/5) 57a [35] [36] [30-33, 37-39] G(K+L) biomass (R+S)V5 57 (F/H)L ER (R+S)V5 57 (F/H/I/J)L BPR / A...R (R+S)V5 57 aThe cited reference does not include fuel synthesis but based on the name of their research program and interviews, the authors have the intention to produce liquid hydrocarbon fuels. Zeman and Keith [40] recently reviewed various means of attaining carbon-neutral hydrocarbons, including producing hydrocarbons from a CO2 feedstock. To produce fuels from CO2, they advocate using fossil resources. In their proposed CO2 recycling process, hydrogen is produced from fossil resources in a carbon-neutral manner by capturing and sequestering the CO2 emissions during the conversion, CO2 is captured from the atmosphere, and hydrocarbons are synthesized from the H2 and air-captured CO2. Although such a process is feasible, it usually does not make sense to use fossil energy in a CO2 recycling process. The fossil resource already contains carbon in an energetic state. Using this fossil carbon to drive a CO2 recycling scheme results in generation of more CO2 which must then be sequestered. The same end result could be achieved by sequestering the captured CO2 in the first place rather than recycling it. Indeed, their proposed CO2 recycling pathway is actually an alternate version of the pathway shown in Figure 3-2c—producing a fossil-based hydrocarbon and then using off-site air-capture of CO2 with sequestration to offset emissions from consumption of the fuel—which they also consider. It is more limited and most likely more expensive than the Figure 3-2c pathway in that the airPDF Image | Electrolysis of CO2 and H2O
PDF Search Title:
Electrolysis of CO2 and H2OOriginal File Name Searched:
co2-hso-fuels.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |