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Nikola Tesla Method of Insulating Electric Conductors 11865

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Nikola Tesla Method of Insulating Electric Conductors 11865 ( nikola-tesla-method-insulating-electric-conductors-11865 )

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4. 1,865 tionisshowninFig.9,inwhichP'andS energyinlargeamounts,whenthequantity represent,respectively,theprimaryandSec ofheattobecariedofmaybeconsiderable, ondaryconductors,bareorinsulated,ofa refrigeratingapparatusthoroughlyprotected o transformer,whicharewoundonacoreN againsttheinflowofheatfromtheoutside, andimmersedinwaterorothersubstanceW., asusual,wilbeemployedatboththesta containedinajai,I,and,asbeforestated, tionsandwhenthedistancebetweenthemis preferablyfreedofairbyboilingorother verygreatalsoatintermediatepoints,the wise. Thecoolingagentiscirculatedinany machinerybeingadvantageouslyoperatedby75 convenientmanner,asthroughthehollow thecurrentstransmittedorcooling agent primaryI",furthe purposeoffreezingthe conveyed. Insuchcasesafairly-uniform. d ofthetwoconductorsandpreventingthe coolingagents. Inlargeplantsofthiskind 5 leakage of the currents. A transformer as when the saving of electrical energy in the describedisespeciallyfitedforusewitheur transmissionisthemostimportantconsider rentsofhighfrequencywhenalowtempera lationorwhenthechiefobjectistoreduce tureoftheconductorsisparticularlydesir thecostofthemainsbytheemploymentof able,andiceaffordsanexceptionally-effect cheapmetal,asironorotherwise,everyef O iveinsulation. fortwillbeinadetomaintaintheconductors Itwilbeunderstoodthatmyinventionmay atthelowestposibletemperature,andwell beappliedinmanyotherways,thatthespe knownrefrigeratingprocesses,asthosebased cialmeansheredescribedwillbegreatlyva ontheregenerativeprinciple,mayberesortedgo riedaccordingtothenecessities,andthatin to,andinthisandanyothercasethehollow 5 eachcasemanyexpedientswilbeadopted conductorsorchannelsinsteadofmerelyserv whicharewellknowntoengineersandelec ingthepurposeofconveyingthecoolingagent. triciansandonwhichitisunnecessaryto maythemselvesformactivepartsofthere dweli. However,itmaybeusefultostatefrigeratingapparatus. 95 thatinsomeinstancesaspecialprovision Fromtheabovedescriptionitwilbereadily wilhavetobemadeforeffectingauniform seenthatmyinventionformsafundamen coolingofthesubstancesurroundingthecon taldepartureintheprinciplefromtheestab ductorthroughoutitslength. Assumingin lishedmethodsofinsulatingconductorsen Fig.1thecoolingagenttoescapeatthedis ployedintheindustrialandcommercialap O tantendfrelyintotheatmosphgreorintoa plicationofelectricity. Itaims,broadly,at reservoirmaintainedatlowpressure,itwilin obtaininginsulationbythecontinuousex passingthroughthehollowconductorCmove penditureofamoderateamountofenergy withavelocitysteadilyincreasingtowardthe insteadofsecuringitonlybyvirtueofanin end,expandingisothermally,ornearlyso,and herentphysicalpropertyofthematerialusedfo5 henceitwilcauseanapproximately-uniform asheretofore. Moreespecialy,itsobjectis formationoficealongtheconductor. Inthe toprovide,whenandwhereverrequired,in planilustratedinFig.3asimilarresultwil sulationofhighquality,ofanydesiredthick substanceW. Flangedbushings(ldandoil freezingoftheinsulatingsubstancewilbe cupsee,extendingintothefrozenmass,illus attainedwithoutdificultybythecompen tratesuitablemeansforinsulatingtheends satingefectoftheoppositely-circulating beinameasureattained,owingtothecom nes,andexceptionallycheap,andtoenable. pensatingefectofthehollowconductorC thetransmissionofelectricalenergyunder O andC,whichmaybestilfurtherenhanced conditionsofeconomyheretoforeunattain 45 byreversingperiodicallythedirectionofthe ableandatdistancesuntilnowimpracticable flowinanyconvenientmanner;butinmany bydispensingwiththenecessityofusing casesspecialarrangementswilhavetobe costlyconductorsandinsulators. employedtorenderthecoolingmoreorles WhatIclaimasmyinventionis II5 uniform.Forinstance,referingtoFigs.4, 1.Themethodofinsulatingelectriccon so5,and6,insteadofasinglechanneltwocon ductorshereindescribedwhichconsistsinim centricchannelsLandL.maybeprovided partinginsulatingpropertiestomaterialsur andthecolingagentpassedthroughoneand rnindingorcontignonstothesaidconductor returnedthroughtheother,asindicated,dia bythecontinuedactionthereonofagaseous. grammatically,inFig.10. Inthisandany coolingagent,assetforth. SSsimilararrangementwhentheflowtakesplace 2.Themethodofinsulatingelectriccon inoppositedirectionstheobjectaimedatwil ductorshereindescribedwhichconsistsinre bemorecompletelyatainedbyreducingthe ducingtoandmaintaininginafrozenorso temperatureofthecirculatingcolingagent lidifiedconditionthematerialsurroundingorI25 atthedistantstation,whichmaybedoneby contiguoustothesaidconductorbytheac simplyexpandingitintoalargereservoir, tionthereonofagaseouscoolingagentmain asR,orcolingitbymeansofatubeorcoi tainedincirculationthroughoneormore Torotherwise. Evidentlyinthecaseilus. channelsassetforth, w tratedtheconcentrictubesmaybeusedas 3.Themethodofinsulatingelectriccon30 independentconductorsifinsulatedfrom ductorshereindescribedwhichconsistsin eachotherandfromthegroundbythefrozen surroundingorsupportingtheconductorby orsolidifiedsubstance. materialwhichacquiresinsulatingproperties Generalyinthetransmisionofelectrical wheninafrozenorsolidifiedstate,andmain

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