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Nikola Tesla Method of Insulating Electric Conductors 655838

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Nikola Tesla Method of Insulating Electric Conductors 655838 ( nikola-tesla-method-insulating-electric-conductors-655838 )

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d. 655,838 tionisshowninFig.9,inwhichPandS' energyinlargeamounts,whenthequantity represent,respectively,theprimaryandsec ofheattobecarriedofmaybeconsiderable, ondaryconductors,bareorinsulated,ofa refrigeratingapparatusthoroughlyprotected transformer,whichareWoundonacoreN againsttheinflowofheatfromtheOutside, andimmersedinwaterorothersubstanceW., asusual,wilbeemployedatboththesta containingajarHand,asbeforestated,pref tionsand,whenthedistancebetweenthemis erablyfreedofairbyboilingorotherwise. verygreat,alsoatintermediatepoints,the Thecoolingagentiscirculatedinanycon machinerybeingadvantageouslyoperatedby75 venientmanner,asthroughthehollowpri thecurrentstransmittedorfluidsconveyed. O maryP",forthepurposeoffreezingthesub Insuchcasesafairly-uniformfreezingofthe stanceW. Flangedbushings(ldandoil insulatingsubstancewilbeattainedwith cupsee,extendingintothefrozenmass,illus outdificultybythecompensatingefectof tratesuitablemeansforinsulatingtheends theoppositely-circulatingcoolingagents.In ofthetwoconductorsandpreventingthe largeplantsofthiskild,whenthesavingof 15 leakageofthecurrents. Atransformer,as electricalenergyinthetransmissionisthe described,isespeciallyfitedforusewithcur mostimportantconsiderationorwhenthe rentsofhighfrequency,whenalowtempera chiefobjectistoreducethecostofthemains tureoftheconductorsisparticularlydesir bytheemploymentofcheapmetal,asiron, able,andiceaffordsanexceptionally-effect orotherwise,everyefortwilbemadeto iveinsulation. maintaintheconductorsatthelowestpossi Itwilbeunderstoodthatmyinvention bletemperature,andwell-knownrefrigerat maybeappliedinmanyotherways,thatthe ingprocesses,asthosebasedontheregener specialmeansheredescribedwilbegreatly ativeprinciple,mayberesortedto,andin variedaccordingtothenecesities,andthat thisandanyothercasethehollowconduc 25 ineachcasemanyexpedientswilbeadopted torsorchannelsinsteadofmerelyserving whicharewellknowntoengineersandelec thepurposeofconveyingthecoolingagent triciansandonwhichitisunnecessaryto maythemselvesformactivepartsofthere dwell. IIowever,itmaybeusefultostate frigeratingapparatus. 95 thatinsomeinstancesaspecialprovisionwil Fromtheabovedescriptionitwilberead havetobemadeforeffectingauniformcool ilyseenthatmyinventionformsafunda ingofthesubstancesurroundingtheconduc mentaldepartureinprinciplefromthees torthroughoutitslength. AssuminginFig. tablished methodsofinsulatingconductors 1thecoolingagenttoescapeatthedistant employedintheindustrialandcommercial Co endfreelyintotheatmosphereorintoares applicationofelectricity. Itaims,broadly, 35 ervoirmaintainedatlowpressure,itwillin atobtaininginsulationbythecontinuousex passingthroughthehollowconductorCmove penditureofamoderateamountofenergy withavelocitysteadilyincreasingtowardthe insteadofsecuringitonlybyvirtueofan end,expandingisothermally,ornearlyso,and inherentphysicalpropertyofthematerialIo5 henceitwilcauseanapproximately-uniform used,asheretofore. Moreespeciallyitsob 40formationoficealongtheconductor. Inthejectistoprovide,whenandwhereverre planillustratedinFig.3asimilarresuitwil quired,insulationofhighquality,ofanyde beinameasureattained,owingtothecom siredthicknessandexceptionallycheap,and pensatingefectofthehollowconductorsC"toenablethetransmissionofelectricalen O andC°,whichmaybestilfurtherenhanced ergyunderconditionsofeconomyheretofore 45byreversingperiodicallythedirectionofthe unattainableandatdistancesuntilnowim flowinanyconvenientmanner;butinmany practicablebydispensingwiththenecessity casesspecialarrangementswillhavetobe ofusingcostlyconductorsandinsulators. employedtorenderthecoolingmoreorles WhatIclaimasmyinventionis II5 uniform. Forinstance,referringtoFigs.4, 1.Themethodofinsulatingelectriccon SO 5,and6,insteadofasinglechanneltwocon ductors herein described which consists in centricchannelsLandL.maybeprovided impartinginsulatingpropertiestoamaterial andthecoolingagentpassedthroughoneand surroundingorcontiguoustothesaidcon returnedthroughtheother,asindicateddia ductorbythecontinuedactionthereonofa grammaticallyinFig.10. Inthisandany coolingagent,assetforth. 55similararrangementwhentheflowtakesplace 2.Themethodofinsulatingelectriccon inoppositedirectionstheobjectaimedatwil ductorshereindescribedwhichconsistsinre bemorecompletelyattainedbyreducingthe ducingtoandmaintaininginafrozenorSo temperatureofthecirculatingcoolingagent lidifiedconditionthematerialsurroundingI25 atthedistantstation,whichmaybedoneby orcontiguoustothesaidconductorbythe simplyexpandingitintoalargereservoir,as actionthereonofacoolingagentmaintained R°,orcoolingitbymeansofatubeorcoil incirculationthroughoneormorechannels T',orotherwise. Evidentlyinthecaseillus asSetforth. tratedtheconcentrictubesmaybeusedas 3.ThemethodofinsulatingelectricconI3o independentconductors,insulatedfromeach ductors herein described which consists in otherbytheinterveningfluidand from the surroundingorsupportingtheconductorby groundbythefrozenorsolidifiedsubstance. materialwhichacquiresinsulatingproperties Generallyinthetransmissionofelectrical wheninafrozenorsolidifiedstate,andmain

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