PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 023
TABLE 3: Potential microalgae products and prices PRODUCT SUBSTITUTE PRICE UNIT Biodiesel Bio-ethanol Bio-methane (fuel) Bio-jet fuel Electricity Bio-methane (electricity) Biofertilizers Biostimulants Biopesticides Bioplastics Food Beta-carotene Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids Aquaculture Livestock Feed Feed additives Diesel Gasoline Liquefied petroleum gas Jet fuel Fossil energy Natural gas Synthetic fertilizers Growth promoters Synthetic pesticides Fossil based plastics Proteins, carbohydrates, oils Synthetic/natural Fish Fishmeal/fish oil Soybean meal Botanicals, antibiotics $2.27 USD/gal $3.96 USD/gal $1.92 USD/gal $2.49 USD/gal $0.13-$0.21 USD/kWh $0.05-$0.06 USD/kWh $0.25-$0.63 USD/kg $37.50-$312.50 USD/kg $5.00 USD/acre $1.75 USD/kg $50.00 USD/kg $275.00-$2750.00 USD/kg $50.00 USD/g $68.75-$625.00 USD/kg $300.00 USD/tonne $20.00 USD/kg Source: Adapted from http://bioenergykdf.net/billionton2016/overview A potentially significant long-term product pathway associated with algal uptake of CO2 is the production of fuels—which is similar in some respects to the fuels production pathways previously described. Fuels can be produced from algae through whole biomass conversion techniques such as hydrothermal liquefaction, through lipid extraction or through fermentation of carbohydrates. Some strains of algae, such as certain cyanobacteria, are capable of excreting fuel or fuel precursors, eliminating the need for extraction or conversion. EPA analyses of algae-based fuel pathways under the federal Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program found greenhouse gas reductions of 69-85 percent on a full lifecycle basis versus petroleum-based alternatives. Algae- based renewable diesel is also approved by EPA under the RFS as a qualified advanced biofuel with lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions reductions of greater than 50 percent versus petroleum-based diesel.22 In addition, several very high-value algae-derived nutraceuticals (dietary supplements) such as astaxanthin and betacarotene, already have small but well-established and growing markets with values that can exceed $1 mil- lion per ton of product.23 Animal feed and feed ingredients are also signifi- cant markets for algae-based products—particularly aquafeeds for fish and shellfish. CO2-based algae are effective substitutes for traditional wild fish sources of nutrients because they can serve as the base of the ma- rine food chain that many fish meal species rely on. Bloomberg estimates the potential market size for fish feed is $9 billion and for livestock feed is $370 billion and expected to grow up to 40 percent in the next 20 years.24 CARBON UTILIZATION—A VITAL AND EFFECTIVE PATHWAY FOR DECARBONIZATION 15PDF Image | Carbon Utilization
PDF Search Title:
Carbon UtilizationOriginal File Name Searched:
carbon-utilization-a-vital-and-effective-pathway-for-decarbonization.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |