PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 009
Energies 2021, 14, 387 Energies 2021, 14, x FOR PEER REVIEW 9 of 32 LCOE w/o capture [$/MWh] 64 100 79 69 Emission rate w/o capture [t CO2/MWh] 0.75 0.093 0.84 0.786 LCOE w/capture [$/MWh] 141 124 Emission rate with capture [t CO2/MWh] 36 42 52 0.15 0.104 Increase in LCOE capture only [$/MWh] 62 55 Percentage of CO2 reduction per MWh [%] 82 3 39 29.9 9.1 88 87 Cost of CO2 captured [$/t CO2] 87 63 Total CO2 captured or stored [Mt/y] 6 4 Cost of CO2 avoided [$/t CO2] 112 81 Plant efficiency w/o capture, HHV basis [%] Plant efficiency w/capture, HHV basis [%] 44.2 42 36.5 33 7.7 9 29.9 9.1Low 21 550 36.5 H7.i7gh Representa9tive Value 130030 72553 9 of 33 Figure 4. IGCC block flow diagram with CO2 capture. Figure 4. IGCC block flow diagram with CO2 capture. TableT2h.eSuCmOm2acroynocefnthtrearteiosunltosfofpnrew-coIGmCbCusptioownercapplatnutrsewisithiagnhdewritthaonutpaopsrt-ec-coombustion pcarpotcuersesseyss,teamnd[2t1h].erefore the energy required for the only CO2 separation is lower. For IGCC, the CO2 concentration can be in the range of 35–40%mol after WGS and water re- Performance and Cost Measurement for New IGCC Plant with Bituminous or moval (15–25%mol if the resource is natural gas [27]) [28]. Table 2 summarized the result Sub-Bituminous Coal (SCPC) of new IGCC power plants with and without a pre-combustion capture system. The phys- ical solvents (e.g., Pressure Swing Absorption (PSA) and Vacuum Pressure Swing Absorp- tion (VPSAPl)a)natrPeetrhfoertmecahncneoMloegaysumreaminelnytused for carLbown capHtuirgehin IGReCpCrepselanntattsi.ve Value SCPC/USC reference plant net power output [MW] 550 1030 753 capture system [21]. 0.093 0.15 0.104 87 Emission rate with capture [t CO2/MWh] Percentage of CO2 reduction per MWh [%] 82 88 Performance and Cost Measurement for New IGCC Plant with Bituminous or Sub-Bituminous Total CO2 captured or stored [Mt/y] Plant efficiency w/o capture, HHV basis [%] Plant efficiency w/capture, HHV basis [%] PlanEtffiPceirefnocrympaenncaeltMye[%as]urement CaSpCtPuCre/UenSeCrgryefreerqeunicrempleant [n%etmporwe einrpoutt/pMutW[Mh]W] 3 6 39 44.2 4 42 33 Coal (SCPC) Range Table 2. Summary of the results of new IGCC power plants with and without a pre-combustion Emission rate w/o capture [t CO2/MWh] 0.75 0.84 0.786 Range 3.3.Post-CombustionCO Capture Efficienc2y penalty [%] CPaopstut-rceoemnebrugsytiroeqnutierecmhneontlo[%gimesoraellionwputh/Me Wsehp]aration21of CO30 from exhaus2t5gases. The 2 LCOE w/o capture [$/MWh] 64 79 69 CO2 produced by the combustion of fossil fuels or numerous industrial processes, is LCOE w/capture [$/MWh] 100 141 124 purified, concentrated and dispatched to a storage unit. Conceptually, post-combustion Increase in LCOE capture only [$/MWh] 36 62 55 capture is the most straightforward technology, and it can be applied in existing plants Cost of CO2 captured [$/t CO2] 42 87 63 without substantial changes, only adding the capture process before the flue gases are Cost of CO2 avoided [$/t CO2] 52 112 81 released into the atmosphere, as illustrated in Figure 5. 3.3. Post-Combustion CO2 Capture Post-combustion technologies allow the separation of CO2 from exhaust gases. The CO2 produced by the combustion of fossil fuels or numerous industrial processes, is pu- rified, concentrated and dispatched to a storage unit. Conceptually, post-combustion cap- ture is the most straightforward technology, and it can be applied in existing plants with- out substantial changes, only adding the capture process before the flue gases are released into the atmosphere, as illustrated in Figure 5.PDF Image | Energies 14
PDF Search Title:
Energies 14Original File Name Searched:
energies-14-00387.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)