Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery and Solar Uses

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Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery and Solar Uses ( organic-rankine-cycles-waste-heat-recovery-and-solar-uses )

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Author(s) (Badr et al., 1990) (V. Maizza & Maizza, 2001) (B.-T. Liu et al., 2004) (El Chammas & Clodic, 2005) (Drescher & Brüggemann, 2007) (Hettiarachchi et al., 2007) (V. Lemort et al., 2007) (Saleh et al., 2007) (Borsukiewicz- Gozdur & Nowak, 2007) (Mago et al., 2008) (Tchanche et al., 2009) (Façao et al., 2008) (Dai et al., 2009) (Desai & Bandyopadhyay, 2009) (W. Gu et al., 2009) (D. Mikielewicz & Mikielewicz, 2010) (Vaja & Gambarotta, 2010) (Aljundi, 2011) (E. H. Wang et al., 2011) (Roy et al., 2011) Application WHR n/a Waste heat recovery ICE Biomass CHP Geothermal Waste heat recovery Geothermal Geothermal WHR Solar Solar WHR WHR WHR CHP ICE WHR n/a WHR WHR Cond. Temp. 30-50°C 35 – 60°C 30°C 55°C (100°C for water) 90°C * 30°C* 35°C 30°C 25°C 25°C 35°C 45°C 25°C 40°C 50°C 50°C 35 °C 30°C 27-87 °C n/a Evap. Temp. 120 80-110 150 – 200°C 60 - 150°C (150 – 260°C for water) 250 - 350°C* 70 – 90°C 60 – 100°C 100°C 80 – 115°C 100-210°C 60 – 100°C 120°C/230°C 145°C * 120°C 80-220°C 170°C 96-221 °C 50-140°C 327 °C * 277 °C * Considered fluids R11, R113, R114 Unconventional working fluids HCFC-123, iso-pentane, HFE7100, Benzene Toluene, p-xylene Water, HCFC-123, isopentane, R245ca, HFC- 245fa, butane, isobutene and R-152a ButylBenzene, Propyl- benzene, Ethylbenzene, Toluene, OMTS Ammonia, n-Pentane, HCFC-123, PF5050 HFC-245fa, HCFC-123, HFC-134a, n-pentane alkanes, fluorinated alkanes, ethers and fluorinated ethers propylene, R227ea, RC318, R236fa, ibutane, HFC-245fa R113, 123, R245ca, Isobutane Refrigerants Water , n-pentane HFE 7100, Cyclohexane, Toluene , HFC-245fa , n- dodecane, Isobutane water , ammonia , butane, isobutane R11 , HCFC-123, R141B, R236EA , R245CA , R113 Alcanes, Benzene, R113 , HCFC-123 , R141b, R236ea, R245ca , HFC- 245fa , R365mfc, Toluene Recommended fluids R113 HCFC-123, R124 Benzene, Toluene, HCFC- 123 Water, R245-ca and isopentane ButylBenzene Ammonia HCFC-123, n- pentane RE134, RE245, R600, HFC-245fa, R245ca, R601 Propylene, R227ea, HFC- 245fa R113 R152a, R600, R290 n-dodecane R236EA Toluene, Benzene Chapter 5: Fluid selection and cycle optimization * Max/min temperature of the heat source/sink instead of evaporating or condensing temperature ** The part of the study evaluating supercritical working fluids has not been taken into account. Table 14: Summary of different working fluid studies R600a, HFC-245fa, HCFC- R113, HCFC-123 123, R113 R365mfc, Heptane, Pentane, R12, R141b, Ethanol HFC-134a, R11, Benzene RC-318, R-227ea, R-113, iso-butane, n-butane, n- hexane, iso-pentane, neo-pentane, R-245fa, R-236ea, C5F12, R236fa HFC-245fa , R245ca ,R236ea, R141b , HCFC- 123,R114, R113, R11, Butane R12, HCFC-123, HFC- 134a, R717 Ethanol Benzene n-hexane R11, R141b, R113, HCFC- 123, HFC-245fa, R245ca HCFC-123 10

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