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of flow and corresponding to the purpose of the invention, those water-braking devices are installed on the sides of the channel at right-angles to the direction of flow in those locations where pot-holing and the under- mining of the riverbanks occurs or is likely to occur, as shown in Figures 2 and 6. In Figure 2 the brake-groins are indicated by the number 3, whereas the deposition of sediment occurring on the opposite side of the channel is indicated by the number 4. The flow-axis desirably to be displaced by these installations is shown by the arrowed line indicated by the number 5. Figure 3 depicts the device at a larger scale and Figure 4 shows the cross-section through the same. The essential shape of the device is triangular (Figures 4 and 5) and its active surface rises towards the riverbank and gradually projects towards the centre of the channel. The function of these devices is particularly apparent in Figure 4 in which the solid line 6 shows the bed-profile prior to the installation of the device and the dotted line 6' indicates the profile ultimately produced. Between these braking-groins 3 the transported sediment is deposited, creat- ing a zone of dead-water near the bank, which serves as a buffer and keeps the flowing water-body away from the bank, thus preventing the bank from being undermined (Figure 3). In Figure 3 the solid line 5 shows the flow-axis before installa- tion of the devices and the dotted line 5' shows the displaced flow-axis due to the action of the invention. PATENT CLAIMS 1. The device for torrent confinement and river regulation is characterised by the concave fluting on the upstream side so that the on-flowing water is deflected upwards and backwards, or towards the middle of the channel. 2. In accordance with Claim 1 the device is further characterised by its triangular shape, which projects from the bank at right-angles to the current flow. Description Of Patent No. 136214 AUSTRIAN PATENT OFFICE DESCRIPTION OF PATENT No. 136214 Class 84. Issued 10th January 1934. VIKTOR SCHAUBERGER IN PURKERSDORF NEAR VIENNA CONSTRUCTION AND EQUIPMENT FOR REGULATING THE DISCHARGE FROM DAMS AND FOR INCREASING THE STABILITY OF DAM-WALLS Application date: 23rd April 1930 - Patent applies from: 15th August 1933 The invention concerns the design of plant and associated equipment for regulating the downstream channel of reservoirs and for increasing the structural stability of their barrage-walls. In particular, the invention consists in the fact that a mixture of heavy- and light-water, which is suited to and dependent upon the external tem- perature, can be conducted from the reser- voir into the drainage channel automatically and in such away that, as circumstances demand, the heavy-water to be discharged into the drainage channel can be diverted to cool the valley-side of the barrage-wall by over-trickling it with heavy-water. It has become evident that in all hydraulic practices applied to the drainage of water in channels, an important factor has been disregarded, namely the temper- ature of the water in relation to ground- and air-temperatures, as well as the differ- ences in temperature in the flowing water itself. Furthemore it has also been deter- mined that the existing and constantly changing differences in temperature influ- ence the movement of the water decisively. Inasmuch as the natural channel is subdi- vided by artificial constructions, such as dams, weirs and the like, and the dis- charge therefrom is either via bottom- sluices (which discharge heavy-water with a temperature of about +4°C only) or via the spillway (whereby the downstreamPDF Image | The Water Wizard
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