PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 011
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1. INTRODUCTION 10 8 6 4 2 0 1900 1920 1940 1960 Year 1980 2000 Total emissions Petroleum Coal Natural Gas Cement production Gas flaring Figure 1.1: Carbon emissions into atmosphere from various sources between 1900-2010. Mt is metric tons. Data adapted from [5] ergy sources like wind, solar or nuclear. • Second, the carbon emitted from conventional processes should be captured and either stored in rock formations: called carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) or be utilized as an industrial feed stock reducing the reliance on fossil carbon: called carbon capture and utilization (CCU). To make the electricity generation carbon neutral and thereby holding back the car- bon emissions, solar energy has the best potential because of its sheer volumes [6]; It has been estimated that solar photovoltaics will reach grid parity – the situation where the cost of solar electricity becomes equal to the electricity produced by conventional sources – across the world by the end of this decade[7]. However, the diurnal variation in solar insolation in particular and intermittency of renewable energies in general pose a substantial challenge for them to become major contributor to the energy mix. Also, the global availability of renewable resources is not uniform; there is a big mismatch between major energy consuming population centers and energy producing areas. This discrep- ancy imposes a strict requirement that energy produced in energy-rich areas be stored and transported to locations where it is consumed. If the storage of renewable energy can be done using carbon based molecules (CCU) the first and second aspects of two fold strategy can be tied together into one complete solution. Also using renewable energy to produce chemical feed stocks such as syn-gas (CO + H2) reduces the dependence on 2 Mt of carbon/year (Billions)PDF Image | Understanding CO2 containing non-equilibrium plasmas
PDF Search Title:
Understanding CO2 containing non-equilibrium plasmasOriginal File Name Searched:
20160125_CO_Ponduri.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)