PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 149
Figure 5.11: Rate coefficients of electron impact excitation and de-excitation of CO2(v31) as function of mean electron energy the electrons or producing them at lower ionization costs. Ionization cost can be reduced by using chemical species possessing lower ionization potentials [246]; electrons can also be produced at low energy cost by using materials with higher secondary electron emission coefficients such as MgO [247, 248]; or using materials with negative electron affinity. However, one of the easiest approaches is to operate the plasma at higher fre- quencies such that the electrons produced are not lost by recombination, thus gaining in ionization cost. But the frequencies should not be so extremely high that the electrons see only an average electric field such as in microwave plasmas [228]. A similar strategy to increase electron densities has been used in RF plasmas, by increasing the frequencies where electrons are supposedly trapped in sheaths [249]. An estimate for the frequency that can be optimum can be calculated under some assumptions. Neglecting drift and diffusion of electrons and assuming that recombination of electrons with CO+2 ions (density : ni) is the main loss process, than the frequency should be greater than the characteristic time (τc) of dissociative recombination reaction. τc = 1 (5.12) kDRni Here kDR is rate coefficient of dissociative recombination of CO+2 ions. If we assume quasi-neutrality ne = ni (5.13) From figure 5.7b, maximum value of ne is in the range of 1012 cm−3 and if we assume 5.9. RESULTS & DISCUSSION 140PDF Image | Understanding CO2 containing non-equilibrium plasmas
PDF Search Title:
Understanding CO2 containing non-equilibrium plasmasOriginal File Name Searched:
20160125_CO_Ponduri.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)