PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 018
was first developed by producing it from large fractures in the formations that provided sufficient gas flow for economic development. Recent advances in well completion technology and artificial fracturing have increased the exploration of this resource. Shale gas has been produced for extend periods in the United States in the Illinois and the Appalachian basins. Due to recent advances in technology, the Barnett Shale in Texas also has been highly economical. Tight sands gas are an unconventional natural gas resource produced from low permeability compacted sediments. Similar to gas shale, advancements in technology have increased the development of tight sands into an economic resource. Gas is tightly contained in the low permeability reservoir formation, and wells must be stimulated to produce from the reservoir formation. Tight sands basins in the United States overlap certain gas shales basins, but there is no coincidence of tight sands in shale gas basins. Tight sands production occurs in the Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, the Four Corners region, onshore gulf coast, and in Arkansas/Oklahoma. Coal bed methane or coal bed natural gas is an unconventional natural gas resource extracted from coal beds. Methane (CH4) is formed in the coal seam as a result of both the bacterial processes (biogenic) and the chemical reactions that occur with high temperature and pressure during the bituminization phase (thermogenic). Methane from higher ranking coals is formed by thermogenic production, and lower rank coals produce methane by biogenic production. Additionally, the volume of gas increases with coal rank, depth, and reservoir pressure. Coal has a large surface area per volume, so that coal seams can contain large volumes of gas. Coal seams are capable of containing six to seven times more gas than conventional gas reservoirs of comparable size (Taulis 2007). Because of the way in which coal is formed, large amounts of coal bed methane exist at shallow depths. The shallow depths make drilling wells for coal bed methane production relatively inexpensive. At greater depths, higher pressure causes fractures in the coal seam to close, making the formations less permeable and more difficult for gas to move through the coal. Many of the coal bed methane basins in the Rocky Mountain region, including the Powder River and the San Juan basins contain subbituminous coals. Subbituminous coal is soft enough that conventional well bores can be used, and the well is drilled to the top of the target coal seam. The Energy Information Administration publishes estimates of the proved reserves of coal bed methane. The proved reserves represent estimated quantities of coal bed methane (CBM)1 that analysis of geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions (United States Energy Information Administration 2007). Actual coal bed methane production data, formation testing, coal core analyses, and other data are used to 1 Also known as coal bed natural gas. 4PDF Image | Oil and Gas Produced Water Management
PDF Search Title:
Oil and Gas Produced Water ManagementOriginal File Name Searched:
report157.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)