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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Bagasse Landfill gas Other vegetal and Rice husks agricultural waste Wood waste Renewable municipal waste 95th percentile 5th percentile Capacity (MW) 1 10 20 30 40 ≥ 50 RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION COSTS 2019 Figure 7.5 Project capacity factors and weighted averages of selected feedstocks for bioenergy power generation projects by country and region, 2000-2019 Source: IRENA Renewable Cost Database. After accounting for feedstock handling, the assumed net electrical efficiency of the prime mover (generator) averages around 30%, but varies from a low of 25% to a high of around 36%. CHP plants that produce heat and electricity, achieve higher efficiencies, with an overall efficiency of 80% to 85% not uncommon. In developing countries, less advanced technologies – and sometimes suboptimal maintenance when revenues are less than anticipated – result in lower overall efficiencies. These can be around 25%, but many technologies are available with higher efficiencies, ranging from 31% for wood gasifiers to a high of 36% for a modern, well-maintained stoker, circulating fluidised bed (CFB), bubbling fluidised bed (BFB) and anaerobic digestion systems (Mott MacDonald, 2011). These assumptions are unchanged from the last two IRENA cost reports (IRENA, 2018a and 2019a). Table 7.1 presents data for project weighted-average capacity factors of bioenergy-fired power generation projects for the period 2000-2019. Europe showed the highest weighted-average capacity factor– 81% – followed by North America, with 78%. India and China showed the lowest weighted-average capacity factors, of 67% and 64%, respectively. 116 China Europe India North America Rest of the world China Europe India North America Rest of the world China Europe India North America Rest of the world China India Rest of the world China Europe India North America Rest of the world China Europe India North America Rest of the world Capacity factorPDF Image | RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION COSTS IN 2019
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