Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles

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Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles ( reuse-and-recycling-batteries-employed-electric-vehicles )

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Table 7 Examples of EV Batteries in Reuse Applications40 EV Battery Reuse Application Forklifts and factory tugs EV charging and back-up power Grid scale energy storage, back-up power Stores energy from rooftop solar panels to run elevators and lights Grid scale energy storage, back-up power Back up power at a GM’s Enterprise Data centre Energy storage EV charging With ITAP. batteries are broken down into the individual cells which are then resold or repurposed Backup power, energy storage Grid integration of energy storage44 C&I energy storage Energy storage Company Audi BJEV (b) BMW (b) Box of Energy BYD Chevrolet (a) Eaton (a) EVgo (a) Fiat/IT Asset Partners (ITAP) GreatWall Power Honda/American Electric Power (a) Mitsubishi Nissan/Eaton/Mobility House (a) Location Ingolstadt, Germany41 (see image below) Not identified Not identified Sweden43 Michigan, US South Africa California, US Shanghai Ohio Amsterdam, Netherlands Acceleron Energy storage UK, Barbados Audi Battery storage Berlin, Germany42 (see image below) BMW (a) Energy storage farm Leipzig, Germany BMW and Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) (a) BMW i ChargeForward Project to use second-life EV batteries and EVs themselves to stablilize grid through demand response (DR) San Francisco Bay Area BYD (Build Your Dream), China (a) Energy storage Shenzhen, China Chengan (b) Back up power Daimler (b) Grid scale energy storage; commercial and industrial (C&I) energy storage EcarACCU (a) Solar energy storage Cameroon Florida Power & Light (a) Grid management Florida, US General Motors Remanufacturing Hyundai/Wärtsilä Grid scale energy storage; C&I energy storage ITAP (IT Asset Partners) Salvaged solar panels and combined with EV batteries to supply power for recycling facility Chatsworth, California Nissan Remanufacturing;C&I energystorage,EVcharging 40 Stringer, D. & J. Ma. June 27, 2018. “Where 3 Million Electric Vehicle Batteries Will Go When They Retire?” and Melin, H.E., Circular Energy Storage. (n.d.). “The lithium-ion battery end-of-life market – A baseline study.” 41 Evarts, E. March 15, 2019. “Audi plans to put old EV batteries to work in factory tugs.” 42 “Audi Opens Battery Storage Unit on Berlin EUREF Campus.” May 24, 2019. 43 Box of Energy. 44 Kane, M. May 16, 2019. ”Honda to Study 2nd Life of Used EV Batteries in Ohio.” KELLEHER RESEARCH STUDY ON REUSE AND RECYCLING OF BATTERIES EMPLOYED IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER, 2019 PAGE 21

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