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Figure 13 Potential Conversion of EV Batteries to Energy Storage Systems by 202557 While this figure shows the global trend and may not be directly applicable to the US, it serves to illustrate the general potential for this second use of EOL EV batteries. The figure predicts that about 1/3 of EV batteries are projected to be re-purposed by 2025. Based on the economics of reuse vs recycling discussed later in this report, and more recent publications discussed elsewhere in the report, it is our opinion that most EV batteries will be directed to reuse where practical because the economics of reuse are more favourable than the economics of recycling, as long as issues such as liability and standards can be resolved. Figure 14 shows an energy storage facility where GM is using repurposed Chevrolet Volt batteries for energy storage from solar and wind generation at its vehicle testing facility in Milford, Michigan. The Volt batteries supply power to its Milford data center, and excess energy is returned to the grid supplying the rest of the facility. A similar scheme is in place in Japan, where Japanese trading company SumitomohasajointventurewithNissanMotorstoreuseEVbatteries.58 57 Kane, M. October 15, 2016. “Bloomberg New Energy Finance: 95 GWh of EV Batteries To Be Extracted From Cars By 2025.”PDF Image | Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles
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