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Energies 2017, 10, 413 21 of 26 Acknowledgments: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support for this research from Entropea Labs. Author Contributions: Lorenzo Tocci performed the literature review. Tamas Pal performed the economic analysis and collected the information related to the European incentives scenario. Ioannis Pesmazoglou and Benjamin Franchetti contributed to the development of the structure of the work. Lorenzo Tocci wrote the paper. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. Abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in this manuscript: ORC Organic Rankine Cycle SME Small Medium Enterprise BPHE Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger PV Photovoltaics ICE Internal Combustion Engine FiT Feed-in Tariff FiP Feed-in Premium PBP Payback Period PFC Perfluorocarbon HFO Hydrofluoroolefin HFC Hydrofluorocarbon ODP Ozone Depleting Potential GWP Global Warming Potential NFPA National Fire Protection Association ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers CAMD Computer Aided Molecular Design CHP Combined Heat and Power PM Permanent Magnet References 1. European Commission. The Paris Protocol—A Blueprint for Tackling Global Climate Change Beyond 2020; COM(2015)81 Final/2; Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Brussels, Belgium, 2015. 2. Alanne, K.; Saari, A. Distributed energy generation and sustainable development. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2006, 10, 539–558. 3. Spigarelli, F.; Curran, L.; Arteconi, A. China and Europe’s Partnership for a More Sustainable World: Challenges and Opportunities; Emerald Group Publishing Limited: Bingley, UK, 2016. 4. Quoilin, S.; Lemort, V. Technological and economical survey of organic Rankine cycle systems. In Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Economics and Management of Energy in Industry, Vilamoura, Portugal, 14–17 April 2009. 5. ORC World Map Website. Available online: http://orc-world-map.org/ (accessed on 15 March 2017). 6. Lemmens, S. Cost engineering techniques and their applicability for cost estimation of organic rankine cycle systems. Energies 2016, 9, 485. 7. Lecompte, S.; Lemmens, S.; Huisseune, H.; van den Broek, M.; de Paepe, M. Multi-objective thermo-economic optimization strategy for ORCs applied to subcritical and transcritical cycles for waste heat recovery. Energies 2015, 8, 2714–2741. 8. Quoilin, S.; Declaye, S.; Tchanche, B.F.; Lemort, V. Thermo-economic optimization of waste heat recovery Organic Rankine Cycles. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2011, 31, 2885–2893. 9. Cavazzini, G.; Dal Toso, P. Techno-economic feasibility study of the integration of a commercial small-scale ORC in a real case study. Energy Convers. Manag. 2015, 99, 161–175. 10. White, M.; Sayma, A.I. Improving the economy-of-scale of small organic rankine cycle systems through appropriate working fluid selection. Appl. Energy 2016, 183, 1227–1239.PDF Image | Small Scale Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)
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