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Symmetry 2020, 12, 1963 9 of 12 Symmetry 2020, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW 9 of 12 adequate heat-resisting ceramic material, PCR can be controlled within 100 ◦C. This would effectively °C. This would effectively save energy for operating real-time PCR in the ISS environment where save energy for operating real-time PCR in the ISS environment where electric supply may be limited. electric supply may be limited. Figure 7. Open circuit voltage and power for the TEG depending on the hot side temperature of the Figure 7. Open circuit voltage and power for the TEG depending on the hot side temperature of the thermoelectric module (n = 6). thermoelectric module (n = 6). 3.3. Experimental Results of Power Generation Performance with Various Heat Sinks The generation performance revealed different characteristics depending on the fin shapes of the hTehaet gseinkesraltaiboenlepderifnorFmigaunrcee5r.evFeigaluerde d8irffeeprreenstenchtsartahcetehroistt/iccosldespideendteinmgpoenrathuerefidniffsheraepnecseooff tthheehtehaetrmsinokeslelcatbrieclemdoidnuFliegduerepe5n.dFignugroen8trheephreostesnitdsethteemhpoet/rcaotuldresifdoernteamtuprearlatnudrefodrifcfedrecnocnevoefctihoen tchoeormlinoge,lerecstrpicecmtivoedlyu.leSidmeiplaernlyd,inFiguornet9hsehhoowtsstihdeetlemctrpiecrpaotuwrerfporernfoartmuranlcaendepfoerncdeidngconvtehcetihonot csoiodleintegm, rpesepraetcutirvee. lIyt.cSoiumldilabrelys,eFeinguthraet9thsheodwisstrtihbeuetiloecntsriocfpthowe seirxpcearsfeosrmshaonwceadrepsemndbilnagncoenbtehtewheoetn sFidigeutreems p6earnadtu7r.eH. Iitgchoeurltdembepseereantutrheadtitffheredniscterisbhuotwioendshoifgtheerspioxwcaesregsesnheorwatiaonrepsermfobrlmanacneceb.eFtworeethne Fnigauturrea6l caonndvFeicgtuiorne 7c.oHoliignhgecrotenmdiptieorna,tuarsesdhiofwferneinceFisghuorwesed8ahaignhder9ap,oCwaesreg6e(neexrtartuiodnedpefirnfoorfmhaenigceh.t F1o2r0tmhemn)asthuorawlecdonthvecbteiosntpcowoleinrgecnoenrdaittiion,paesrfsohromwancienwFihgeurreeas8Caaasned39(bao,nCdaesde 6fin(e,xhteruigdhetd45finmomf) hsehiogwhte1d20thme mlo)wsehsotwpedrfothrme baensctep. oTwhiesrcgoeunledrabteiointpereprfroertmedanascethwehheeraetasiCnkas, eha3v(ibnognhdiegdhfeirn,fihnesigahntd 4w5imdemr)fisnhopwitcehdetshweiltohwlestsptherefromrmalacnocne.taTchtirsecsoisutaldncbeewinetreerpbresttedsuaitsetdhefohretahtesinakt,uhralvcinognvheigcthioern. fIint swaonudldwhaidverbfeiennprietlcahteivsewlyitehaslyesfsorthneartmurall contvaeccttiroensiisntadnucceedwbeureoybaensctysufliotewds ftorptahses onvaetur rtahle cpoantvhewctitohne.nItowugohulsdphacaevewbitehenrerdeulacteidveblyouenadsyarfyorlanyaetrubralolckoangvec(Ctioasnein6)d[u2c1e]d.Obunotyhaenccoynftrloawrys,thoephaesast osvinekrst,heavpiantghrewlaithivelnyoluowghfisnps,ancearwroiwthfirnedpuitchedesbwoiuthndhaigryh tlhaeyremrabllcoocnktagcet r(eCsiasstean6c)e,[s2h1o].wOednptohoer cpoenrtfroarrmy,anthce dhueraitnsginthkes,nahtauvrianlgcornevlaetcitvieolny. lTohwe mfinaisn, rnearsronwfofrinthpeiltocwhepsewrfiotrhmhaingche tchoeurlmd bale cthoonutagchtt 3.3. Experimental Results of Power Generation Performance with Various Heat Sinks roefsiasstaincseu,ffishcoiewnetdsppaocoerbpetewrfeoernmfiancsefodrutrhiengaitrhteonbaetuciracluclaotnevde.cTtionsu.mThmeamrizaein,Creaasseo6nafcohriethvedlotwhe ◦ pheirgfhoersmtaenlecetrcicouplodwbeervthaoluegohft2o.4f aWs aintstuhfefihcoietnstidseptaecmepbertawtueerenoffin2s30forCthinenaaitrutroalbceoncivreccutliaotnedm.oTdoe. sIunmthmeafroirzce,dCcaosnev6ecatcihoinevcoeodlitnhge chaisgeh,ehsotwelevcetri,cthpeocwaeser vdaisltureiboufti2o.n4sWwaertethrelahtoivtesliydeditffeemrepnetrafrtoumretohfe 2p3r0ev°iCouisnnantautruarlaclocnovnevceticotniocnoomliondgec.asIne.tChaesefo3rschedowceodnvtheecthioignhecsotoplionwgecragsen,ehroatwioenvepre,rftohremcaanscee dainstdritbhuetimonostwsiegrneifireclantitvienlcyredaisfefetrheannt tfhroemprethveiopursecvaisoeu,salnthaoturgahl cCoansvee6ctaicohniecvoeodlinreglactaivsel.yChaisgehe3r spheorwfoerdmathnecehtihgahnesotthpeorwsearsgweenlel.raTtihonispiserbfeocramuasnecuenalinkdetthepmreovsitousisgniaftiucarnaltcionncrveacsteionthcaonoltihneg pcroenvdioituiosnc,atshee, alitrhcoiurcguhlaCtiaosneb6etawcheienvethderfielnastiivnelCyahseig3hweropueldrfohramveanbceenthraenlaotitvhelryseaassywbelyl.eTxhteirsniasl bmeceaunse,iunntlhikisecthaseep,raecvoioulisngnaftaunr,aalncdonwvietchtitohnecoonltirnibguctoionndiotifoanh,tihgheearirhceiartcutrlantisofnerbaertewaeaesnwtheellfdinuse intoCmasaeny3 wnuomulbdehrsavoef fibneesn[2r1e]l.atAivdedlyitieoansayllby, feoxrtceerdnaclomnveeacntsio, inctahnishcavse,eancoouoglihnpgofawne,ratnodowveitrhcothmee cboonutrnidbuartyiolnayoefrablhoicgkhaegrehweaithtirnanthsefepraasrseaagea.sTwhelhlidguhesttoemlecatnriycnpuomwebrervsaloufefaintsh[o2t1s]i.dAedtedmitpioenratlulyr,e ◦ f2o3rc0edCcownavsemctieoansucraendh1a0v.e5 eWnoiungthipsocwaseer wtohoicvhericso1m5etibmoeusntdhaeryprlaevyeiorubslopcokwageer wvaitluhienatthtehpeansastaugrea.l The highest electric power value at hot side temperature 230 °C was measured 10.5 W in this case convection cooling. The heat sinks with relatively lower fins than others, except for Case 3, showed which is 15 times the previous power value at the natural convection cooling. The heat sinks with relatively low performance as expected. It could be concluded that heat sinks with higher fins, low fin relatively lower fins than others, except for Case 3, showed relatively low performance as expected. pitches, and high heat transfer areas were well suited for forced convection cooling. It could be concluded that heat sinks with higher fins, low fin pitches, and high heat transfer areas were well suited for forced convection cooling.PDF Image | Small Thermoelectric System Applicable to Real-Time PCR Devices
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