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Symmetry 2020, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW Symmetry 2020, 12, 1963 10 of 12 Symmetry 2020, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW 10 of 12 (a) natural convection; (b) forced convection (n = 6). (a()an)antautruarlaclocnovnevcetciotino;n(;b()bf)ofrocrecdedcocnovnevcetciotinon(n(n= =6).6). (a) (b) (a) (b) 10 of 12 (a) (a) (b) (b) Figure 8. Hot/cold temperature difference side by case corresponding to the hot side temperature for FiFgiugruer8e.8H. oHt/octo/cldoltdemtepmepraetruatruerdeidffieffrernecnecseidsiedbeybcyacsaesceocrorerrsepsopnodnidnigntgottohtehheohtostidsiedtemtempepreartuatruerfeofror FigFuigreur9e. 9E.leEcltercictrgicengernaetriaotniopnerpfeorfmoramncaencbeasbeadseodnotnhetheeleecltercictrpicopwoewreorfothfethtehethrmeromeoleecltercictrmicomdoudleule Figure 9. Electric generation performance based on the electric power of the thermoelectric module sidseidbeybcyasceasdeepdenpdenindginognotnhetheohtositdseidtemtepmerpaetruarteurfoerfo(ar)(an)antuartaulranladn(db)(bfo)rfcoerdcecdoncovnecvteioctniocnoocolionlging side by case depending on the hot side temperature for (a) natural and (b) forced convection cooling (n (=n6=). 6). (n = 6). 4. Conclusions 4. Conclusions 4. Conclusions From the present study, the potential for adopting a thermoelectric system in the ISS environment, From the present study, the potential for adopting a thermoelectric system in the ISS espFercoiamllythine tphresebniotmsetuddicya,l tfiheldp,ohteanstibaelenforinavdeostpigtiantgedabtyhecromnodeulecctitnrigc vsayrsitoeums einxptehreimIeSnSts. environment, especially in the biomedical field, has been investigated by conducting various enIvnirconmcleunstio,ne,sptheeciafollylowinintghefabctisomcoeudlidcablefifeoludn,dhaosutbtehernouingvhetshtiegaetxepderbimyecnotnsd.uFcitrisntg,thveareiowusas experiments. In conclusion, the following facts could be found out through the experiments. First, exapmeraimximenutsm.Ipnocinotnwclhuesrioenth,ethteheformlloweliencgtrifcacptoswcoeruplderbfoerfmouancdeoduetetrhiroorautgehdtwhheeenxpmeorrimeceonmtsp.rFeisrsito,n there was a maximum point where the thermoelectric power performance deteriorated when more thweraeswapapslaiemd.aSxeimcounmd, ponoeinotfwtherime tphoertahnetrmfaocteolersctorficapToEwGersypseterfmorpmearfnocremdaentceeriworastetdhewtehmenpemraotruere compression was applied. Second, one of the important factors of a TEG system performance was the coumnpifroersmsiiotnywofaasathpeprlmiedoe.lSeecctorincdm,ondeuoleftshuerifmacpeoarntadnthfaecntoercsesosfiatyToEfGashyesatetmspprearfdoerrmwanacseimwpasorthtaent temperature uniformity of a thermoelectric module surface and the necessity of a heat spreader was teimnpaerTaEtuGresyusntiefmor.mTithyirodf,awthernmuoseilnecgtrfiicnsmaosdaulheesautrfsaincek,anfodrcthede nceocnevsescityioonf ianhsuearetdspmreuacdherhwigahser important in a TEG system. Third, when using fins as a heat sink, forced convection insured much imthpeorrmtaonetleinctraicTgEeGnesryasttioemnp.eTrhfoirrdm,awnhcenthuasninthgaftinosfnaastuarhaelactonsivnekc,tifonrc,eindgceonevreacl.tiHonowinesvuere,deamchuhcheat higher thermoelectric generation performance than that of natural convection, in general. However, hisgihnkerrethveramleodedleiffcteriecngtepneerrfoatrimonanpcerifnoremacahncoentdhiatniotnh.aWt oitfhnfautlufirllailncgoonpvteimctuiomn,fionrcgee,nheigrahl-.pHerofworemvaenr,ce each heat sink revealed different performance in each condition. With fulfilling optimum force, high- eahcehaht esiantks,inakndretveemapleedradtiuffreruentifpoermrfoitryminantcheiInSSeaecnhvciroonndmiteionnt,. tWheitPhCfuRlfsiyllsintegmopwtilml buempfrorvcied,ehdigwhi-th performance heat sink, and temperature uniformity in the ISS environment, the PCR system will be pesrtfaobrlmeealnecetrhiceeantesringky,taonodpteermatpe.eratureuniformityintheISSenvironment,thePCRsystemwillbe provided with stable electric energy to operate. provided with stable electric energy to operate. Author Contributions: Conceptualization, J.H.C. and S.J.; methodology, J.H.C.; software, J.H.C.; validation, Author Contributions: Conceptualization, J.H.C. and S.J.; methodology, J.H.C.; software, J.H.C.; validation, J.H.C. and S.J.; formal analysis, J.H.C. and S.J.; investigation, J.H.C. and S.J.; data curation, J.H.C. and S.J.; Author Contributions: Conceptualization, J.H.C. and S.J.; methodology, J.H.C.; software, J.H.C.; validation, J.H.C. and S.J.; formal analysis, J.H.C. and S.J.; investigation, J.H.C. and S.J.; data curation, J.H.C. and S.J.; writing—original draft preparation, J.H.C. and S.J.; writing—review and editing, J.H.C. and S.J.; visualization, J.H.C. and S.J.; formal analysis, J.H.C. and S.J.; investigation, J.H.C. and S.J.; data curation, J.H.C. and S.J.; wrJi.tHin.gC—.; souripgeinrvailsdiorna,ftSp.Jr.;efpuanradtiinogn,aJc.qHu.Cis.itaionnd, S.J.; Awlrliatiuntgh—orrsehviaevwe raenadeadnidtinag,reJ.eHd.Cto. athnedpSu.Jb.;livsihseudalvizeartsiion, of wtrhiteinmg—anoursicgriinpatl. draft preparation, J.H.C. and S.J.; writing—review and editing, J.H.C. and S.J.; visualization, J.H.C.; supervision, S.J.; funding acquisition, S.J. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of J.H.C.; supervision, S.J.; funding acquisition, S.J. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This research received no external funding. the manuscript. Funding: This research received no external funding. Funding: This research received no external funding.PDF Image | Small Thermoelectric System Applicable to Real-Time PCR Devices
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