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Small Thermoelectric System Applicable to Real-Time PCR Devices

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Small Thermoelectric System Applicable to Real-Time PCR Devices ( small-thermoelectric-system-applicable-real-time-pcr-devices )

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Symmetry 2020, 12, 1963 11 of 12 Acknowledgments: This work was partially supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2018R1C1B5086455). Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1. Clément, G.S.K. Fundamentals of Space Biology: Research on Cells, Animals, and Plants in Space; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2006; Volume 18, p. 376. 2. Goswami, N.; Roma, P.G.; De Boever, P.; Clément, G.; Hargens, A.R.; Loeppky, J.A.; Evans, J.M.; Peter Stein, T.; Blaber, A.P.; Van Loon, J.J.W.A.; et al. Using the Moon as a high-fidelity analogue environment to study biological and behavioral effects of long-duration space exploration. Planet. Space Sci. 2012, 74, 111–120. [CrossRef] 3. De la Torre, G.G. Cognitive Neuroscience in Space. Life 2014, 4, 281–294. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 4. Arnheim, N.; White, T.; Rainey, W.E. Application of PCR: Organismal and Population Biology. BioScience 1990, 40, 174–182. [CrossRef] 5. Reynolds, R.; Sensabaugh, G.; Blake, E. Analysis of genetic markers in forensic DNA samples using the polymerase chain reaction. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2–15. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 6. David, N.F.; Relman, D.A. Application of Polymerase Chain Reaction to the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1999, 29, 475–486. 7. Maurer, J.J. Rapid Detection and Limitations of Molecular Techniques. Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 2011, 2, 259–279. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 8. Boonham, N.; Kreuze, J.; Winter, S.; van der Vlugt, R.; Bergervoet, J.; Tomlinson, J.; Mumford, R. Methods in virus diagnostics: From ELISA to next generation sequencing. Virus Res. 2014, 186, 20–31. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 9. Umesha, S.; Manukumar, H.M. Advanced molecular diagnostic techniques for detection of food-borne pathogens: Current applications and future challenges. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2018, 58, 84–104. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 10. Bej, A.K.; Mahbubani, M.H.; Atlas, R.M. Amplification of Nucleic Acids by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Other Methods and their Applications. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 1991, 26, 301–334. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 11. Au Lorenz, T.C. Polymerase Chain Reaction: Basic Protocol Plus Troubleshooting and Optimization Strategies. JoVE 2012, e3998. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 12. Adessi, C.; Matton, G.; Ayala, G.; Turcatti, G.; Mermod, J.-J.; Mayer, P.; Kawashima, E. Solid phase DNA amplification: Characterisation of primer attachment and amplification mechanisms. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000, 28, e87. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 13. Yu, J.; Zhao, H. A numerical model for thermoelectric generator with the parallel-plate heat exchanger. J. Power Sources 2007, 172, 428–434. [CrossRef] 14. Crane, D.T.; Jackson, G.S. Optimization of cross flow heat exchangers for thermoelectric waste heat recovery. Energy Convers. Manag. 2004, 45, 1565–1582. [CrossRef] 15. Nuwayhid, R.Y.; Shihadeh, A.; Ghaddar, N. Development and testing of a domestic woodstove thermoelectric generator with natural convection cooling. Energy Convers. Manag. 2005, 46, 1631–1643. [CrossRef] 16. Esarte, J.; Min, G.; Rowe, D.M. Modelling heat exchangers for thermoelectric generators. J. Power Sources 2001, 93, 72–76. [CrossRef] 17. Saqr, K.M.; Mansour, M.K.; Musa, M.N. Thermal design of automobile exhaust based thermoelectric generators: Objectives and challenges. Int. J. Automot. Technol. 2008, 9, 155–160. [CrossRef] 18. Suwardi, A.; Cao, J.; Zhao, Y.; Wu, J.; Chien, S.W.; Tan, X.Y.; Hu, L.; Wang, X.; Wang, W.; Li, D.; et al. Achieving high thermoelectric quality factor toward high figure of merit in GeTe. Mater. Today Phys. 2020, 14, 100239. [CrossRef] 19. Suwardi, A.; Cao, J.; Hu, L.; Wei, F.; Wu, J.; Zhao, Y.; Lim, S.H.; Yang, L.; Tan, X.Y.; Chien, S.W.; et al. Tailoring the phase transition temperature to achieve high-performance cubic GeTe-based thermoelectrics. J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8, 18880–18890. [CrossRef]

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