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Processes 2020, 8, 216 22 of 23 Greek letters η ε φ subscripts g,out 1–10 0 S,T S,C mco2 g,in mg t re 2 s, 5 s Abbreviations ICE S-CO2 SR RCP TB CP C HTR LTR MC PC RC References Efficiency Effectiveness of recuperator Amount of transferred heat Exhaust gas at the outlet of Heater Inlet and outlet of apparatus in the cycle Exhaust gas at the environment temperature Turbine isentropic efficiency Compressor isentropic efficiency Mass flow rate of CO2 Exhaust gas at the inlet of Heater Mass flow rate of exhaust gas Thermal Waste heat recovery Ideal state of working fluid at points 2 and 5 Internal combustion engine Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Split ratio Recuperator Turbine Compressor Cooler High temperature recuperator Low temperature recuperator Main compressor Pre-compressor Re-compressor 1. Alagumalai, A. Internal combustion engines: Progress and prospects. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2014, 38, 561–571. [CrossRef] 2. Payri, F.; Olmeda, P.; Martín, J.; Carreño, R. Experimental analysis of the global energy balance in a DI diesel engine. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2015, 89, 545–557. [CrossRef] 3. Kim, Y.M.; Shin, D.G.; Kim, C.G.; Cho, G.B. Single-loop organic Rankine cycles for engine waste heat recovery using both low- and high-temperature heat sources. Energy 2016, 96, 482–494. [CrossRef] 4. Seyedkavoosi, S.; Javan, S.; Kota, K. Exergy-based optimization of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery from an internal combustion engine (ICE). Appl. Therm. Eng. 2017, 126, 447–457. [CrossRef] 5. Wang, X.; Shu, G.; Tian, H.; Feng, W.; Liu, P.; Li, X. Effect factors of part-load performance for various Organic Rankine cycles using in engine waste heat recovery. Energy Convers. Manag. 2018, 174, 504–515. [CrossRef] 6. Benato, A.; Macor, A. Biogas Engine Waste Heat Recovery Using Organic Rankine Cycle. Energies 2017, 10, 327. [CrossRef] 7. Galindo, J.; Ruiz, S.; Dolz, V.; Royo-Pascual, L.; Haller, R.; Nicolas, B.; Glavatskaya, Y. Experimental and thermodynamic analysis of a bottoming Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) of gasoline engine using swash-plate expander. Energy Convers. Manag. 2015, 103, 519–532. [CrossRef] 8. He, M.; Zhang, X.; Zeng, K.; Gao, K. A combined thermodynamic cycle used for waste heat recovery of internal combustion engine. Energy 2011, 36, 6821–6829. [CrossRef] 9. Morgan, R.; Dong, G.; Panesar, A.; Heikal, M. A comparative study between a Rankine cycle and a novel intra-cycle based waste heat recovery concepts applied to an internal combustion engine. Appl. Energy 2016, 174, 108–117. [CrossRef] 10. Ahn, Y.; Bae, S.J.; Kim, M.; Cho, S.K.; Baik, S.; Lee, J.I.; Cha, J.E. Review of supercritical CO2 power cycle technology and current status of research and development. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 2015, 47, 647–661. [CrossRef]PDF Image | Supercritical CO2 Cycle for ICE Waste Heat Recovery
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