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Tribological Properties of WS2 Hexagonal Nanoplates Nanoflowers

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Tribological Properties of WS2 Hexagonal Nanoplates Nanoflowers ( tribological-properties-ws2-hexagonal-nanoplates-nanoflowers )

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Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 840 Nanomaterials 2019, 9, x FOR PEER REVIEW Nanomaterials 2019, 9, x FOR PEER REVIEW 4 of 10 nanoflowers. nanoflowers. The morphology and size of the two fabricated WS2 samples were identified by SEM and The morphology and size of the two fabricated WS2 samples were identified by SEM and TEM. TEM. TThheeSmEoMrpihmolaogeysaonfdtshiezeWofSthheetwxaogfoanbarilcnataendoWplSa2tesasmarpelepsrweseerentieddenitnifiFeidgbuyreSE2aM,ba.ndFrToEmMt.he 2 The SEM images of the WS2 hexagonal nanoplates are presented in Figure 2a,b. From the 4 of 10 4 of 10 FigurFeig1u. rXe-r1a.yXd-irfafryacdtioffnra(cXtiRoDn)(pXaRtDte)rnpoafttehrenaos-fsythnethaes-iszyendthWesSizehdexWagSo2nhaelxnagnoonpalatneasnaonpdlanteasnoafnlodwers. Figure 1. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the as-synthes2ized WS2 hexagonal nanoplates and lowT-hmeagSEnMificaimtioangeSsEMofimthaegeW(FSi2guhrex2aag)o, intaclanbaneospeelantethsatatrheepsaremsepnletewdasincoFmigpuorsed2oaf,ba.laFrrgoemnutmheber low-magnification SEM image (Figure 2a), it can be seen that the sample was composed of a large ofrloegwu-mlaragnnainfiocpatlaiotnesSwEMithitmhaegdeia(Fmigeuterreo2faa),biotucta0n.5b–e1sμeemn.tThhatetShEeMsaimpalgeewaisthcohmigphoesremdaogfnaifilacragteion number of regular nanoplates with the diameter of about 0.5–1 μm. The SEM image with higher in nFuigmubrer2obf prreegsuelnartsnancolepalratveisewitohf the dsuiarmfaectermoof rapbhooulto0g.y5–o1f μthme. nTahneoSpElaMtesim. aTgheesweitnhanhiogphleartes magnification in Figure 2b presents a clear view of the surface morphology of the nanoplates. These magnification in Figure 2b presents a clear view of the surface morphology of the nanoplates. These exhibited hexagonal morphology with a thickness of 50–100 nm. Figure 2c,d displays the SEM images nanoplates exhibited hexagonal morphology with a thickness of 50–100 nm. Figure 2c,d displays the nanoplates exhibited hexagonal morphology with a thickness of 50–100 nm. Figure 2c,d displays the oftheWS nanoflowers.SomeagglomeratedWS flower-likestructuresarepresentedinFigure2c. SEM i2mages of the WS2 nanoflowers. Some agglom2erated WS2 flower-like structures are presented in SEM images of the WS2 nanoflowers. Some agglomerated WS2 flower-like structures are presented in It canFbigeusree2nc. fIrtocamn tbheeseenlafrogmedthiemeanglaerg(Fedigiumraeg2ed(F)itghuartet2hde)stehantatnheosfleonwaneorfsloweres wcoemrepcomsepdoosefdsome Figure 2c. It can be seen from the enlarged image (Figure 2d) that these nanoflowers were composed ultratohfinsonmaenouslthreaethtsin, anadnothsheeedtsg, easndoftthheeseedgneasnofshtheestes wnaenroeshoebevtsiowuselrye coubrvlieodu.slTyhcautrilsedb.eTcahuatseisthese of some ultrathin nanosheets, and the edges of these nanosheets were obviously curled. That is because these nanosheets are unstable and tend to form a closed structure by rolling up, thereby nanosheets are unstable and tend to form a closed structure by rolling up, thereby reducing the number because these nanosheets are unstable and tend to form a closed structure by rolling up, thereby reducing the number of dangling bonds and the total energy of the system [37]. of dangling bonds and the total energy of the system [37]. reducing the number of dangling bonds and the total energy of the system [37]. To further reveal the morphology and microstructure of these WS2 nanomaterials, TEM To further reveal the morphology and microstructure of these WS2 nanomaterials, TEM meTaosufruemrthenetrs rwevereealpetrhfeormeodrpohnoltohgeysaamnpdlesm. iAcrsoshtrouwcntuirne Foigf utrhee2se, WpeSrf2ecntlaynohmexatgeornialls,WTSE2 M measurements were performed on the samples. As shown in Figure 2e, perfectly hexagonal WS2 menaasnuorpemlatenstswwitherdeiapmereftoerms oedf 3o.5n μthme wsaemrepolebs.eArvseds.hTowhenTiEnMFiigmuarege2eo,f ptheerfeWctSl2ynhaenxoafglownearl iWs S2 nanoplates with diameters of 3.5 μm were observed. The TEM image of the WS2 nanoflower is nanshoopwlanteisn Fwigituhred2iaf,mfreotmerws hoifch3.i5t cμanmbewsereen othbastetrhvedW. ST2 hneanToEflMoweimrsawgereofditshperWsedS2intaonuoltfrloatwheinr is shown in Figure 2f, from which it can be seen that the WS2 nanoflowers were dispersed into ultrathin nanosheets after sonication, but the nanosheets were still connected together. In addition, the edges shown in Figure 2f, from which it can be seen that the WS2 nanoflowers were dispersed into ultrathin nanosheets after sonication, but the nanosheets were still connected together. In addition, the edges of of the nanosheets were significantly curled, which is consistent with the SEM photographs. nanosheets after sonication, but the nanosheets were still connected together. In addition, the edges the nanosheets were significantly curled, which is consistent with the SEM photographs. of the nanosheets were significantly curled, which is consistent with the SEM photographs. Figure 2. Cont.

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