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4 Thomas Tartière / Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000 3 Thomas Tartière et al. / Energy Procedia 129 (2017) 2–9 Table 1. List of ORC manufacturers/designers, with number of installed units and total installed capacity before Dec 31st, 2016 Manufacturer ORC Total units MW Manufacturer Enogia Enreco 1 0.15 Exergy 34 300 General Electric GMK gT – Energy Tech Johnson Control Kaishan 40 27.2 Opcon 3 2.0 ORC Total MW units Manufacturer ORC Total MW units Orcan 16 0.3 ORMAT 1102 1701 Rank 5 0.07 TAS 17 143 TMEIC 1 1 Triogen 37 5.2 Turboden 267 363 UTC Power 10 2.8 Zuccato 21 1.7 ABB Adoratec BEP – E-rational Calnetix / CETY DürrCyplan Electratherm 55 3.14 Enerbasque 3 0.13 Enertime Enex 2 3.8 23 16.4 20 3.6 50 6.3 6 1.2 11 0.26 6 101 18 5.3 2 0.7 1 1.8 2 1.6 1 9.3 2. Current situation: applications and manufacturers of ORC As of December 31st, 2016, the ORC technology represents a total installed capacity around 2701 MW, distributed over 705 projects and 1754 ORC units. Figure 1 (left) depicts the total installed capacity and the total number of plants divided by application. Power generation from geothermal brines is the main field of application with 74.8% of all ORC installed capacity in the world; however the total number of plant is relatively low with 337 installations as these applications require large investment and multi-MW plants. As a result, only a few companies (ORMAT, Exergy, TAS and Turboden) have been active in this capital intensive sector as reported on Figure 2.a. ORMAT is the indisputable leader in this field with more than 75% of installed capacity and plants, Exergy and TAS are following with around 13% and 6% of the market respectively while Turboden has recently penetrated the geothermal market with about 2% of the installed capacity. Waste heat recovery is an emerging field for ORC with an interesting potential for all unit sizes: all the big players are active on that market with medium – large size plants recovering heat from gas turbines, internal combustion engines or industrial processes (Figure 2.b). Most of the other manufacturers are focused on small waste heat recovery applications with products ranging from 10 to 150 kWel. Waste Heat recovery applications cover 13.9% of the total market with a relevant number of operating plants. However, it is worth noting that about 800 of these units are very small (<4 kW) plants installed by ORMAT for valve operation and cathodic protection along pipelines in remote areas. Biomass applications represent a similar share at 11% and a considerable number of plants. As shown in Figure 2.c., Turboden is the main player on this market with more than 228 plants (most of them CHP units) and many others in construction. Solar applications are negligible mainly because of the high investment cost of the solar field that makes ORC coupled with concentrating collectors more expensive than photovoltaic panels and battery systems. In conclusion Figure 1.b. depicts the market share of the different manufacturers in terms of installed capacity and number of plants. The American company ORMAT is the world leader, with 62.9% of the total installed capacity, followed by the Italian companies Turboden (13.4%) and Exergy (11.1%). General Electric and Turbine Air Systems (TAS) have installed a limited number of big plants and it is not totally clear if their ORC business is still active. 23 other companies have been identified and they share 3.2% of the market with a focus on small to medium size applications.PDF Image | World Overview of the Organic Rankine Cycle Market
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