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4 Thomas Tartière / Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000 Thomas Tartière et al. / Energy Procedia 129 (2017) 2–9 5 biomass geothermal heat recovery solar Fig. 1. Total installed capacity per application (a); per manufacturer (b). ORMAT Turboden EXERGY TAS General Electric Kaishan others Turboden Adoratec GMK EXERGY Calnetix/Ingeco others Geothermal 2021 MW 337 plants 2.1. Waste Heat Recovery Waste heat recovery 376 MW 1073 plants Biomass 301 MW 332 plants ORMAT EXERGY TAS Turboden Kaishan others ORMAT General Electric Turboden Kaishan EXERGY ENERTIME TRIOGEN others Fig. 2. Market share per application and per manufacturer With 376 MW of installed capacity in the world, and 39 MW of new capacity in construction (16 projects), the heat recovery market is still at an early stage but has long passed the demo/prototype phase. The main application is largely heat recovery from Diesel or gas engines and turbines, with 65% of the total installed capacity. ORMAT has been very active in this field with 24 plants around 3-8 MW installed along gas pipelines in the USA and Canada. Turboden follows with 9 plants of average size around 1 MW. Using exhaust heat from combustion engines or turbines is easier than industrial heat recovery and was the low-hanging fruit for a long time, but engines are becoming more efficient and this application is not considered as renewable in many countries developing energy transition roadmaps [6]. Waste to Energy is the second market and has experienced a fast growth over the last years, mostly in France and Turkey, with 19 new projects since 2013. Primary or Fabricated metals represents a similar share, with about 28 projects largely dominated by China and Italy. Despite their apparently large heat recovery potential, Cement & Lime (9 projects) and Glass (8 projects) industries count for only a small share of the heat recovery market with 81 units and 8.9 MW while landfill and biogas engines are the focus of many ORC manufacturers that offer small ORC units (up to 200 kW), benefiting from favorable incentives in different countries. Many studies have assessed the strong potential of industrial heat recovery in Europe [7], North America [8] or China [9]. However, there are a number of barriers that prevent the growth of this market, such as regulatory issues and the lack of recognition of environmental benefits [10]. In addition, industrial capital budgets are limited andPDF Image | World Overview of the Organic Rankine Cycle Market
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