PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 005
Origins, Status, and Challenges of Green Chemistry Anastas and Kirchhoff FIGURE2. CountrieswithGCIchapters: Argentina/Brazil/Mexico,Australia,Canada,Estonia,Hungary,Italy,India,Japan,Nepal,NewZealand, Northern Ireland, People’s Republic of China, Senegal (West Africa Chapter), South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, United Kingdom. undergraduate program in green chemistry,94 the first Masters in green chemistry,95,96 and the first green chem- istry Ph.D.97 have been established. Courses for profes- sional chemists are being organized through scientific societies as well as within specific companies. Educational training to developing nations has been identified as an area of engagement for IUPAC.98 Green chemistry may also prove to be an effective tool for recruitment and retention of students to the molecular sciences in light of the concern that many students have for environmental issues. Outreach. Since, fundamentally, green chemistry is a change in perspective and thinking in the way that chemical design is approached, an important element to achieve that change is the effective communication of green chemistry. This is being done through a variety of approaches including the establishment of networks and institutes, journals and books, conferences and symposia, awards and recognition, and national and multinational government engagement. Networks and Institutes. The Green Chemistry Institute (GCI), begun in the mid-1990s, has grown to include chapters in 20 nations (Figure 2).99 GCI’s mission “to promote green chemistry research, education, and out- reach” serves as a catalyst for a wide range of green chemistry activities internationally. The Green Chemistry Network in the U.K.,7 the Green and Sustainable Chem- istry Network in Japan,8 and INCA in Italy6 serve similar purposes while also engaging in industrial and educational programs. Journals. The journal Green Chemistry9 was launched by the Royal Society of Chemistry with a central focus of communicating peer-reviewed research and other ad- vances in green chemistry to the scientific community. Journals including Clean Products and Processes, the Journal of Cleaner Production, and the Journal of Indus- trial Ecology all have significant coverage of green chem- istry. Long established journals such as Environmental Science & Technology and The Journal of Chemical Educa- tion have devoted sections to green chemistry. Within the mainstream chemical literature, however, only a small fraction of the research relevant to green chemistry is identified as such. Conferences and Symposia. Green chemistry symposia are incorporated throughout the programs of the major chemical societies and demonstrate the pervasiveness of green chemistry within technical areas. Conferences highlighting green chemistry, such as the Annual Green Chemistry and Engineering Conference in Washington, DC, the Annual Green Chemistry in China Conference, and the biennial Green Chemistry Gordon Research Conference, are held on a regular basis. Other conferences have been topical, such as IUPAC’s Chemrawn XIV in June 2001 and the Conference on Green Chemistry Measures and Metrics in Germany, also in 2001. An international symposium on “Green Solvents for Catalysis” will be held in Bruchsal, Germany, in October 2002. Awards and Recognition. Awards and recognition pro- grams serve to highlight the success of green chemistry. The U.S. Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award, 690 ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH / VOL. 35, NO. 9, 2002PDF Image | Origins, Current Status, and Future Challenges of Green Chemistry
PDF Search Title:
Origins, Current Status, and Future Challenges of Green ChemistryOriginal File Name Searched:
WEEK_9a___paper.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |