PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 117
• Model-based optimization of the chain 10.3.4 Advancing science and technology: CO2 capture from point sources The commercial benchmark technology for CO2 cap- ture from point sources is scrubbing, which uses liq- uid scrubbing, e.g. amine mixtures, to absorb CO2 and is offered by companies such as Mitsubishi or Shell. It can currently be applied at scale with no major challenges. Nevertheless, further improve- ments can be made to reduce costs and increase effi- ciency by developing 2nd and 3rd generation tech- nologies (e.g. NH3 solutions, adsorption, mem- branes, looping cycles). Development of new tech- nologies should integrate the three elements of the technology triangle depicted in Figure 10.5 to be competitive with amine scrubbing. Figure 10.5: Technology triangle illustrating key ele- ments that require consideration when developing a new CO2 capture technology for point sources. 10.3.5 Advancing science and technology: CO2 extraction from air Managed biomass growth and direct air capture enable the extraction of CO2 from the atmosphere but face obstacles that prevent their deployment at the gigaton scale. As to the former, its potential integration into the energy system at scale has to be assessed and demonstrated, particularly when considering the great variability of biomass in terms of sources and their geographical distribution and availability and in terms of the processes used to extract heat, power, or chemicals from them. As to the latter, technological challenges include integrating current and future DAC technologies with renewable sources of electricity and heat and reducing costs significantly. More generally, viable business models need be identified to move DAC from demonstration to deployment, advancing along the technology development curve and demonstrating scalability. 10.4 Conclusions Production of carbon-containing fuels and chemicals is a means to deliver societal services, namely provision of heat and power; propulsion by fuels; and consumer products (i.e. chemicals). Their production is sustainable if it complies with the net-zero-CO2-emissions constraint (by 2040-50) es- tablished by the IPCC. We have analyzed four technology chains and their components, identifying three of which that can deliver the societal services above. These chains are either carbon-positive (today’s systems) or carbon-neutral (CCU if using captured CO2 as carbon-provider or CCS if 107PDF Image | sustainable production of fuels and chemicals
PDF Search Title:
sustainable production of fuels and chemicalsOriginal File Name Searched:
Energy_X_Research-needs-report.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |