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Table 1.1. New products and equipment: F-gas ban summary table prepared by Gluckman consulting (2014) based on F-gas regulation (European Union, 2014) Market sector Product description Scope of banned F-gases Start date Non-confined direct evaporation systems All HFCs and PFCs 2007 Domestic refrigerators and freezers HFCs with GWP > 150 2015 Refrigerators and freezers for commercial use (hermetically sealed) HFCs with GWP > 2500 2020 Refrigeration HFCs with GWP > 150 2022 Air-conditioning All stationary refrigeration equipment HFCs with GWP > 2500 2020 Multipack central systems for commercial use with a cooling capacity above 40 kW F-gases with GWP > 150 2022 Moveable, hermetically sealed air-conditioning HFCs with GWP > 150 2020 Single split systems containing 3 kg or less F-gases with GWP > 750 2025 One component foam aerosols F-gases with GWP > 150 2008 Insulating foam Extruded Polystyrene foam (XPS) HFCs with GWP > 150 2020 Other foams (including polyurethane) HFCs with GWP > 150 2023 Fire protection Systems using PFCS All PFCs 2007 Systems using HFC 23 HFC 23 2016 Aerosols Novelty aerosols and signal horns HFCs with GWP > 150 2009 Techinical aerosols HFCs with GWP > 150 2018 Non-refillable containers for bulk product All F-gases 2007 Other applications Windows for domestic use All F-gases 2007 All other windows All F-gases 2008 Footwear All F-gases 2006 Tyres All F-gases 2007 1.1. Objectives and methodology The goal of this thesis is to identify one or more alternative refrigerants to R410A in a specific domestic heat pump, by evaluation of its overall environmental impact by the TEWI factor. This main task can be divided in different sub goals: - Selection of alternative refrigerants - Validation of the elaborated model - Evaluation of performance of refrigerants in the model - Elaboration of recommendations -3-PDF Image | Next generation of refrigerants for residential heat pump systems
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