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Appendix A: Data Sources Used in the Analysis To develop an overview of the wastewater treatment sector and the potential for CHP, the CHPP used publicly available information contained in the 2008 CWNS Databases,40 the Combined Heat and Power Installation Database,41 EPA’s 2010 eGRID,42 and U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) electricity and natural gas prices.43 The CHPP also conducted WWTF interviews and performed independent research. The following describes each type of data used in the CHPP’s analysis. 2008 Clean Watersheds Needs Survey EPA’s Office of Wastewater Management, in partnership with states, territories, and the District of Columbia, conducts the CWNS every four years in response to Sections 205(a) and 516 of the Clean Water Act and develops a Report to Congress. The CWNS is a comprehensive assessment of the capital needs to meet the water quality goals set in the Clean Water Act. Every four years, the states and EPA collect information about: • Publicly owned wastewater collection and treatment facilities. • Stormwater and combined sewer overflow (CSO) control facilities. • Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control projects. • Decentralized wastewater management. Information collected about these facilities and projects includes: • Estimated needs to address water quality or water quality-related public health problems. • Location and contact information for facilities and projects. • Facility populations served and flow, effluent, and unit process information. • NPS best management practices. CHP Installation Database The CHP Installation Database is maintained by ICF with support from the U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The database lists all CHP systems in operation in the United States. Information is gathered in real time and originates from industry literature, manufacturer contacts, and regional CHP centers. The database is continually updated. 2010 eGRID eGRID is a comprehensive source of data on the environmental characteristics of almost all electric power generated in the United States. These environmental characteristics include air emissions for nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide; emission rates; net generation; resource mix; and many other attributes. 40 The 2008 CWNS is available through EPA’s Office of Wastewater Management and can be accessed at: http://water.epa.gov/scitech/datait/databases/cwns/index.cfm. 41 The CHP Installation Database is available at: http://www.eea-inc.com/chpdata/index.html. 42 eGRID is available at: http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/egrid/index.html. 43 Average industrial electricity prices taken from Energy Information Administration (EIA), “Monthly Electric Sales and Revenue Report with State Distributions Report,” year to date through December 2010. Natural gas price data can be found at: http://www.eia.gov/dnav/ng/ng_pri_sum_dcu_nus_m.htm. 40PDF Image | Combined Heat and Power at Wastewater Treatment Facilities
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