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range of battery chemistries and kWh used in many different EVs. Cathode Chemistry Table 17 Value of Metals in EV Batteries by Chemistry159 kg/kWh Lithium LCO 0.113 NCA 0.112 NMC-111 0.139 NMC-622 0.126 NMC-811 0.111 Cobalt Nickel 0.959 0.000 0.143 0.759 0.394 0.392 0.214 0.641 0.094 0.750 $US/kWh 0.000 $76 Manganese 0.000 $22 0.367 $38 0.200 $27 0.088 $19 Note: LCO = Lithium-Cobalt-Oxide, NCA = Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminum, NMC = Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt Figure 33 summarizes the American Manganese cashflow projections for different EV cathode feedstocks and shows that the LCO chemistry with high cobalt content reaches a positive cash flow the fastest. Figure 33 Cash Flow Projections for 1,200 Ton per Year Plant Recycling Different EV Battery Cathode Chemistries160 Other Cost Data Points One literature source identified the cost of fully recycling an EV battery at close to €1/kg which is about 51 cents/lb; the value of the raw materials that can be reclaimed is only a third of that.161 159 Adapted from Table 1 in American Manganese Business Plan Table June 28, 2018 (Fessler, 2018) 160 American Manganese Inc Company Business Plan. Updated December 14th, 2019 KELLEHER RESEARCH STUDY ON REUSE AND RECYCLING OF BATTERIES EMPLOYED IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER, 2019 PAGE 80PDF Image | Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles
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