PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 135
the demand for virgin materials to manufacture new EV batteries. The benefits of EV battery recycling include the energy saved and the environmental impacts accrued by avoiding the mining of virgin metals. While a number of studies were found identifying environmental and energy impacts of reuse and recycling of EV batteries, none reflected current conditions and current battery chemistries, and all are considered not directly applicable to current conditions and are out of date. • Both reuse and recycling of EV batteries share the technical challenge associated with the a v a i l a b i l i t y o f a wide range of battery formats, designs, compositions and chemistries. This makes standard approaches virtually impossible at this time, and requires customized approaches. Both reuse and recycling also suffer from a lack of collection infrastructure to bring accumulated EV batteries to a central location where large numbers would lead to economies of scale. • A limitation of LCA studies reviewed in the project research is that the analysis is carried out comparing refurbished li-ion batteries to lead-acid batteries for ESSs. None of the LCAs identified compared the cost, environmental or energy impacts of new vs. recycled vs. reused EV batteries, and this research is needed in order to reflect current conditions in the EV market. • Compared to the US, other countries spend considerably more on supporting research into new EV battery technologies, as they see battery development as a potential large business in the future and want to be leaders in technology development and deployment. • Legislation in California may require EV producers to be responsible for the EOL management of EV batteries. California staff are working on a While Paper which is scheduled for completion at the end of 2019. When the direction in California is clearer, it is likely to be pursued by other states also. This would provide a reliable supply of EOL EV batteries for future recycling and reuse businesses. The opinions in this report are based on best available information available as of mid-2019. The EV field is evolving rapidly therefore the information in this report needs to be updated in mid-2020 to remain current. KELLEHER RESEARCH STUDY ON REUSE AND RECYCLING OF BATTERIES EMPLOYED IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER, 2019 PAGE 132PDF Image | Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric Vehicles
PDF Search Title:
Reuse and Recycling of Batteries Employed in Electric VehiclesOriginal File Name Searched:
EV-Battery-Reuse-Recycling-18Dec2019.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |