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Direct Savings Mechanism G Conservation Voltage Reduction and Advanced Volt/VAR Control Reduced Energy Consumption (2030) Baseline Electricity Consumption Electric Sector Annual Reductions (2030) Energy Carbon Emissions Est. % Low High % % % of United States 2 9 year) % of United States 2 (MMT/ yearr) 59 End-Use Sector(s) Total Electric Supply 9 (10 kWh/year) 4968 (10 kWh/ 99 2 • Distribution Sector 1 4 – The quantity of electricity reduction (99 B kWh) is calculated by applying the reduction (2%) in electricity consumption to the quantity of electricity supplied to the grid (4968 B kWh - AEO). – The percentage reduction (2%) is calculated by dividing the quantity reduced (99 B kWh) by the total quantity of electricity supplied to the grid (4968 B kWh - AEO). – The CO2 emission reduction (59 MMT) is calculated by dividing the quantity electricity reduction (99 B kWh) by the total electricity supplied to the grid (4968 B kWh - AEO) times total utility sector emissions (2948 MMT -AEO). – The percentage of CO2 emission reduction (2%) is calculated by dividing the reduction (59 MMT) by total utility emissions (2948 MMT -AEO). Assumptions • Distribution savings of 2%, corresponding to an average voltage reduction of 2.5 volts, from range of 1% to 4%. • Penetration = 100% Data Sources • Electricity Supply to the grid in 2030 is 4968 B kWh Source: AEO 2008 (DOE/EIA-0383), Table 8. Electricity Supply, Disposition, Prices, and Emissions; Total Net Generation to the Grid • Electric Utility CO2 Emissions in 2030 is 2948 MMT Source: AEO 2008 (DOE/EIA-0383), Table 18. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source; Electric Power Total 2.11PDF Image | The Smart Grid: An Estimation of the Energy and CO2 Benefits
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