Liquid CO2 and Water to CO Supercritical Electrolyzer Processor by Infinity Turbine

TEL: 1-608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com

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Infinity Turbine LLC Introduces Breakthrough Liquid CO₂ Electrolysis System for Sustainable Carbon Utilization

Infinity Turbine LLC, a leader in innovative energy and sustainability solutions, is excited to announce a breakthrough in liquid CO₂ electrolysis technology, offering unparalleled opportunities for both small-scale laboratories and large-scale industrial operations. This cutting-edge system converts liquid carbon dioxide (CO₂) into high-value carbon monoxide (CO), a critical industrial chemical, while delivering substantial revenue potential and environmental benefits. Infinity Turbine LLC is now offering this transformative technology for licensing opportunities worldwide.

Revolutionizing Carbon Utilization

Infinity Turbine’s liquid CO₂ electrolysis system addresses two global challenges: carbon capture and industrial sustainability. The system uses electricity and water to convert liquid CO₂ into carbon monoxide (CO) with 95% efficiency. Carbon monoxide, valued at $0.10 per gram, is a versatile chemical feedstock used in the production of synthetic fuels, methanol, acetic acid, and metal refining.

Tailored Solutions for Every Scale

Infinity Turbine’s system is designed for flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of applications:

Small-Scale System: 1 Pound per Hour

• Applications: Laboratories, pilot testing, and R&D.

• Revenue Potential:

• Hourly Net Income: $68.74

• Monthly Net Income: $49,482.48 (24/7 operation)

• Yearly Net Income: $601,189.44

• Affordable Inputs: Operating costs include $1 per pound of liquid CO₂, $0.10 per gallon of water, and $0.10 per kWh of electricity, making this system ideal for researchers and small businesses.

Large-Scale System: 100 Pounds per Hour

• Applications: Industrial-scale carbon utilization for manufacturing and energy sectors.

• Revenue Potential:

• Hourly Net Income: $6,873.50

• Monthly Net Income: $4,956,120.00 (24/7 operation)

• Yearly Net Income: $60,897,960.00

• Scalability: Designed to handle high volumes with minimal environmental impact, enabling large-scale businesses to integrate this technology seamlessly.

Why Choose Infinity Turbine’s Liquid CO₂ Electrolysis System?

1. Profitability: High-value CO output ensures rapid ROI.

2. Sustainability: Converts greenhouse gas emissions into a critical industrial resource.

3. Scalability: Systems available for small labs or full-scale industrial use.

4. Low Operating Costs: Affordable inputs ensure profitability across all scales.

Licensing Opportunities

Infinity Turbine LLC is now seeking global licensing partners for its liquid CO₂ electrolysis technology. This licensing opportunity provides companies with the tools and knowledge to implement a fully operational electrolysis system tailored to their specific needs.

Licensing includes:

• Detailed system designs and operating manuals.

• Access to Infinity Turbine’s expert engineering support.

• Exclusive rights to deploy this technology in specific regions or industries.

Why Invest in Liquid CO₂ Electrolysis?

1. Scalability:

• Systems can be tailored for small-scale R&D or large-scale industrial production.

2. Profitability:

• Both small and large systems generate substantial revenue.

• Even with the modest input costs of liquid CO₂, water, and electricity, net income remains high.

3. Environmental Impact:

• Converts CO₂, a greenhouse gas, into valuable industrial chemicals.

4. Versatility:

• CO is essential for various industries, including energy, chemicals, and manufacturing.

Liquid CO₂ electrolysis is a highly profitable and sustainable technology. A small-scale lab system can generate over $600,000 annually, while a large-scale industrial setup can bring in over $60 million per year in net revenue. With low input costs—just $1 per pound of liquid CO₂, $0.10 per gallon of water, and $0.10 per kWh for electricity—this technology offers a pathway to greener, more profitable industrial processes.

Whether you're looking to launch a pilot project or scale up for industrial production, liquid CO₂ electrolysis is a powerful opportunity to align sustainability with economic growth.

Maximizing Revenue from Liquid CO₂ Electrolysis: The Power of Carbon Monoxide Production

In the race to create sustainable solutions for carbon emissions and generate valuable byproducts, liquid CO₂ electrolysis is emerging as a transformative technology. Among its many potential outputs, carbon monoxide (CO) stands out as the most lucrative byproduct, offering high market value and a wide range of industrial applications. Let’s explore how optimizing a system for CO production can unlock significant revenue streams and pave the way for greener industrial processes.

Why Carbon Monoxide?

Carbon monoxide is a critical component in various industries, with applications in:

• Syngas Production: A precursor to synthetic fuels and chemicals.

• Chemical Manufacturing: Used in producing methanol, acetic acid, and other industrial chemicals.

• Metal Refining: Acts as a reducing agent in extracting metals from their ores.

With a market value of approximately $0.10 per gram, CO is among the most valuable products that can be derived from liquid CO₂ electrolysis.

System Design for Optimized CO Production

To maximize the yield of carbon monoxide, the system must be precisely configured to ensure high efficiency and consistent output.

Key Components:

1. Liquid CO₂ Feedstock:

• 1 liter of liquid CO₂ contains approximately 1.1 kg (1100 g).

• At a rate of 100 liters per hour, the system processes 110 kg of CO₂ per hour.

2. Electrochemical Setup:

• Cathode: A silver or gold catalyst, optimized for the reduction of CO₂ to CO.

• Anode: Water oxidation to produce oxygen gas as a secondary byproduct.

3. Primary Reaction:

• The electrolysis of CO₂ produces carbon monoxide

4. Efficiency:

• High-quality catalysts ensure 95% efficiency in converting CO₂ to CO.

Revenue Potential from CO Production

With the system operating at 100 liters of liquid CO₂ per hour, the revenue from CO production can be calculated as follows:

Step 1: CO₂ Input and Conversion

• Moles of CO₂ per liter:

• 1 liter of liquid CO₂ = 1.1 kg.

• Molecular weight of CO₂ = 44 g/mol.

Step 2: CO Production

• Mass of CO Produced:

• 1 mole of CO₂ produces 1 mole of CO.

• Molecular weight of CO = 28 g/mol.

Step 3: Revenue from CO

• Market Value of CO: $0.10 per gram.

Revenue Breakdown:

• Hourly Revenue: $7,000.

Why This System Makes Sense

1. High Revenue Potential:

• At $61.32 million per year, CO production offers an attractive return on investment.

2. Sustainability:

• The process captures and utilizes CO₂, contributing to carbon reduction goals.

3. Versatility:

• Carbon monoxide is a valuable feedstock for industries ranging from energy to chemicals.

4. Scalability:

• The system can be expanded to handle higher CO₂ volumes, further increasing revenue.

Challenges and Considerations

While the potential revenue is significant, there are key challenges to address:

• Energy Costs: Electrolysis requires electricity, and optimizing energy efficiency is critical to maintaining profitability.

• System Maintenance: High-efficiency catalysts like silver or gold may require periodic replacement.

• CO Handling: Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas, requiring proper storage and safety measures.

Conclusion

The electrolysis of liquid CO₂ presents an exciting opportunity to generate substantial revenue while addressing environmental challenges. By focusing on carbon monoxide production, a system processing 100 liters of liquid CO₂ per hour can yield over $61 million annually, making it a highly lucrative and sustainable solution for industries seeking greener alternatives.

As technology advances and energy costs are optimized, the potential for scaling this system becomes even more compelling, positioning liquid CO₂ electrolysis as a cornerstone of the future green economy.

Electrolysis of CO2

The electrolysis process typically directs CO₂ along specific reaction pathways depending on the electrochemical setup, catalysts, and reaction conditions.

1. Key Limitation: One Pathway at a Time

• Electrolysis Reactions are Selective:

• For example, if the reaction is optimized to produce carbon monoxide (CO), then most or all of the CO₂ will be converted into CO rather than other products like methane or formic acid.

• Similarly, a setup designed to produce formic acid (HCOOH) would focus on that pathway, making other byproducts negligible.

• Catalysts Play a Role:

• Specific catalysts (e.g., silver for CO, copper for methane) favor certain reactions, making it difficult to generate multiple products at significant yields in the same process.

2. Primary vs. Secondary Byproducts

• Some secondary byproducts can be produced alongside the primary product. For example:

• Hydrogen (H₂): If water is used as the electrolyte, hydrogen gas is often produced at the cathode as a secondary product.

• Oxygen (O₂): Generated at the anode when water is oxidized.

• These gases are generally complementary to the main CO₂ reduction pathway but will not significantly affect the yield of carbon-based products.

3. Efficiency and Allocation

• Mass Conservation: The total carbon from the CO₂ can only form one main product at a time. For instance:

• If all 10.31 moles of CO₂ (from 1 pound of liquid CO₂) are converted into CO, there is no remaining CO₂ to produce formic acid or methane.

• Similarly, if methane (CH₄) is produced, all the carbon from the CO₂ is consumed in that reaction.

4. Practical Scenario

To produce multiple products from 1 pound of liquid CO₂, the process would involve:

1. Sequential Electrolysis: Switching the reaction conditions to produce different products in stages.

2. Parallel Systems: Dividing the CO₂ and running separate electrolysis units optimized for each product.

For example:

• Half the CO₂ could be reduced to CO, while the other half is converted to formic acid in a separate system.

• Alternatively, hydrogen and oxygen gases could always be collected as secondary byproducts during any of these processes.

Summary: Can All Byproducts Be Produced Simultaneously?

No, not all byproducts can be produced simultaneously from the same 1 pound (or 1 liter) of liquid CO₂. The system must be optimized for specific primary products, and the efficiency of producing other byproducts (like H₂ or O₂) will depend on the setup.

If your goal is to maximize the value of the CO₂, designing the system to target high-value products (e.g., carbon monoxide or formic acid) and collecting secondary byproducts like hydrogen and oxygen is the most practical approach.

Unlocking the Future: Electrolysis of Liquid CO₂ for Sustainable Chemical and Fuel Production

As the world grapples with the twin challenges of reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to sustainable energy sources, innovative solutions are emerging at the intersection of chemistry and energy. Among these, the electrolysis of liquid carbon dioxide (CO₂) is gaining attention as a groundbreaking technology that not only addresses carbon capture but also transforms CO₂ into valuable fuels, chemicals, and materials.

Let’s explore how electrolysis of liquid CO₂ works, its potential products, and why it could revolutionize industries ranging from energy to manufacturing.

What Is Liquid CO₂ Electrolysis?

Electrolysis is a process that uses an electric current to split molecules into their constituent parts. In the case of liquid CO₂, this means breaking down the CO₂ molecule (one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms) into various byproducts, depending on the reaction conditions, catalysts, and electrolytes.

When liquid CO₂ is subjected to electrolysis, it undergoes reduction at the cathode, producing carbon-based compounds, while oxidation at the anode generates complementary byproducts. The process can be fine-tuned to create a wide array of products, making it a versatile tool for sustainable manufacturing.

How It Works

The electrolysis of liquid CO₂ typically requires:

1. Liquid CO₂: Maintained under high pressure and low temperature to keep it in liquid form.

2. Electrodes:

• Cathode: Where CO₂ is reduced into carbon-based compounds.

• Anode: Where water or other oxidizable substances produce complementary byproducts.

3. Catalysts: Materials like copper, silver, or indium to guide the reaction toward specific products.

4. Electrolytes: Conductive solutions that support ion movement and enable the reaction.

Products of Liquid CO₂ Electrolysis

The byproducts of liquid CO₂ electrolysis are versatile and valuable, depending on the process configuration. Here are some of the key outputs:

1. Carbon Monoxide (CO)

• How It Forms: Reduction of CO₂ at the cathode.

• Applications:

• Used in syngas production for creating synthetic fuels.

• Precursor for methanol synthesis and other industrial chemicals.

2. Formic Acid (HCOOH)

• How It Forms: Direct reduction of CO₂.

• Applications:

• Preservative in food and animal feed.

• Hydrogen storage material in fuel cells.

3. Methane (CH₄)

• How It Forms: Under specific catalysts, CO₂ can be fully reduced to methane.

• Applications:

• Renewable fuel for power generation and transportation.

• Substitute for natural gas in heating and cooking.

4. Oxygen Gas (O₂)

• How It Forms: Produced at the anode when water is present.

• Applications:

• Used in medical, industrial, and environmental settings.

5. Hydrogen Gas (H₂)

• How It Forms: From water splitting during electrolysis.

• Applications:

• Clean energy source for fuel cells.

• Feedstock for ammonia production and hydrogenation processes.

Advantages of Liquid CO₂ Electrolysis

1. Carbon Capture and Utilization: Provides a pathway to convert CO₂, a greenhouse gas, into useful products.

2. Versatility: Can produce a range of valuable chemicals, fuels, and gases.

3. Sustainability: Helps close the carbon loop by recycling CO₂ into renewable energy sources or materials.

4. Scalability: Modular systems can be designed for small-scale or industrial-scale production.

Challenges

While promising, liquid CO₂ electrolysis faces several challenges:

• Energy Requirements: High pressure and low temperatures to maintain CO₂ in liquid form can be energy-intensive.

• Efficiency: Developing catalysts that maximize product selectivity and minimize energy consumption is crucial.

• Cost: Scaling the technology to industrial levels will require innovation.

Future Applications

1. Renewable Energy Storage:

• Producing methane and methanol for use as carbon-neutral fuels.

2. Industrial Chemicals:

• Generating raw materials like carbon monoxide for chemical synthesis.

3. Carbon Recycling:

• Capturing and reusing CO₂ from industrial emissions.

4. Sustainable Manufacturing:

• Supporting industries like plastics, pharmaceuticals, and fertilizers with greener processes.

Conclusion

The electrolysis of liquid CO₂ offers a transformative opportunity to address climate change and support a sustainable economy. By turning carbon dioxide from a liability into a valuable resource, this technology has the potential to revolutionize energy production, industrial manufacturing, and environmental conservation.

As advancements in catalysts, energy efficiency, and scalability continue, the future of liquid CO₂ electrolysis looks bright—bringing us one step closer to a carbon-neutral world.

Electrolysis of Liquid CO2

Electrolysis of liquid CO₂ (carbon dioxide) involves applying an electrical current to split CO₂ into its constituent components or transform it into other compounds. The specific byproducts depend on the electrolyte, catalysts, and conditions of the reaction (e.g., temperature, pressure, and applied voltage). Here’s an overview:

1. General Reaction for CO₂ Electrolysis

The electrolysis of CO₂ typically involves the reduction of CO₂ at the cathode and the oxidation of water or other components at the anode.

Cathode (CO₂ Reduction):

• CO₂ molecules are reduced to form products like:

• Carbon monoxide (CO): A valuable feedstock for fuels and chemicals.

• Formic acid (HCOOH): Used in food preservatives and chemicals.

• Methanol (CH₃OH): A renewable fuel and chemical feedstock.

• Hydrocarbons (e.g., CH₄, C₂H₆): Produced under specific conditions.

Anode (Oxidation Reaction):

• If water is present, the anode produces:

• Oxygen gas (O₂): By oxidizing water molecules.

• Protons (H⁺): Which can participate in reactions at the cathode.

2. Potential Byproducts

The byproducts depend on the electrolysis configuration, catalysts, and the phase of CO₂ (liquid or supercritical):

A. In the Presence of Water

If water is used as part of the electrolyte:

• Cathode Products:

• Carbon monoxide (CO).

• Formic acid (HCOOH) or formate.

• Methane (CH₄) or ethylene (C₂H₄), depending on catalysts.

• Hydrogen (H₂) from water reduction.

• Anode Products:

• Oxygen (O₂) from water oxidation.

B. Without Water

If no water is present and liquid CO₂ is the only reactant:

• Cathode Products:

• Reduced carbon compounds such as carbon monoxide (CO), formic acid, or carbon black (solid carbon).

• Anode Products:

• Likely no reaction unless a secondary oxidizable material is introduced.

C. Use of Specific Catalysts

• Catalysts such as copper, silver, or nickel can steer the reaction toward specific products:

• Copper: Tends to produce hydrocarbons (e.g., methane, ethylene).

• Silver/Gold: Efficient for producing carbon monoxide.

• Tin or Indium: Favor the formation of formic acid.

4. Byproduct Applications

• Carbon Monoxide (CO):

• Used in syngas production and as a precursor for methanol synthesis.

• Formic Acid (HCOOH):

• Used in industrial chemicals and hydrogen storage systems.

• Methanol (CH₃OH):

• A renewable fuel or feedstock for plastics and chemicals.

• Oxygen (O₂):

• A valuable byproduct for medical, industrial, or environmental applications.

• Hydrocarbons (CH₄, C₂H₄):

• Can be used as fuels or for polymer synthesis.

5. Special Considerations for Liquid CO₂

• Efficiency: Liquid or supercritical CO₂ can improve reaction rates and selectivity for some products.

• Electrolyte Compatibility: The electrolyte must dissolve in liquid CO₂, which often requires non-aqueous solvents.

• Pressure and Temperature: Liquid CO₂ requires high pressure, which affects the reaction pathways and products.

Conclusion

Electrolysis of liquid CO₂ can yield valuable byproducts like carbon monoxide, formic acid, methane, and oxygen, depending on the system configuration. By carefully choosing catalysts and conditions, this process could serve as a sustainable pathway for producing fuels, chemicals, and industrial gases, contributing to carbon capture and utilization efforts.

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